Ubantu下实现Tomcat+memcached+nginx多实例部署

weixin_34255055

于 2014-06-25 21:26:00 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/136848/blog/284197

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

一、nginx安装，命令行安装方便快捷

http://my.oschina.net/u/136848/blog/283599

nginx配置文件如下

#user nobody;
#启动进程，通常设置成和CPU的数量相等
worker_processes 1;
#全局错误日志及PID文件
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

#工作模式及连接数上限
events {
use epoll; #epoll是多路复用IO(I/O Multiplexing)中的一种方式可能提高nginx性能
worker_connections 1024;#单个后台worker process进程的最大的并发连接数
}

#设计http服务器,利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
http {
    #设定minme类型，类型由mime.type文件定义
    include       mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
'"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
'"$gzip_ratio"';
log_format download '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
'"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
'"$http_range" "$sent_http_content_range"';
log_format post '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
        '"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
        '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" $content_type $http_accept_encoding'
        '"$gzip_ratio" $request_body';
    #设计日志格式
   access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    #sendfile 指令指定nginx是否调用sendfile函数(zero copy方式)输出文件
#必须调为on,如果用来下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用,可设置为off,以平衡磁盘与网络I/O处理速度，降低系统的uptime.
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #连接超时时间
    #keepalive_timeout 0;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    #设定请求缓冲
   client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
#开永嘉gzip压缩
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript application/json;
output_buffers 1 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
#设定负载均衡的服务器列表,backup代表备份服务器，只有当所有节点都没有返回时，才启用http://hillside.iteye.com/blog/703281
    upstream zxSrv{
  server 127.0.0.1:8080;
  server 127.0.0.1:8288;
}
    server {
     #侦听80端口
        listen       80;
  #侦听域名
        server_name www.ruijinzhuangxiu.com;
        #设置编码
        charset utf-8;
        #设置本虚拟机的访问日志
        access_log /var/log/nginx/8088.log main;
        #设置转发机置
        location / {
          proxy_pass http://zxSrv;
        }

#error_page 404 /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        # 设置错误页面
        error_page   500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name somename alias another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

二、安装 memcached

sudo apt-get install memcached

启动memcahche

/opt/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 10240 -u root -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -c 5000 -P /tmp/memcached11211.pid

以上面用到的常用参数进行说明：