selenium webdriver (8) -- 告警弹出框

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-20 15:01:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-20 15:01:48 发布

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文章标签： python 测试

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/hding/blog/725601

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

selenium有一个专门对付js中的onclick函数告警框的方法

Methods defined here:

__init__(self, driver)
    Creates a new Alert.
     
    :Args:
     - driver: The WebDriver instance which performs user actions.

accept(self)
    Accepts the alert available.
     
    Usage::
    Alert(driver).accept() # Confirm a alert dialog.

authenticate(self, username, password)
    Send the username / password to an Authenticated dialog (like with Basic HTTP Auth).
    Implicitly 'clicks ok'
     
    Usage::
    driver.switch_to.alert.authenticate('cheese', 'secretGouda')
     
    :Args:
     -username: string to be set in the username section of the dialog
     -password: string to be set in the password section of the dialog

dismiss(self)
    Dismisses the alert available.

send_keys(self, keysToSend)
    Send Keys to the Alert.
     
    :Args:
     - keysToSend: The text to be sent to Alert.

Data descriptors defined here:

__dict__
    dictionary for instance variables (if defined)

__weakref__
    list of weak references to the object (if defined)

text
    Gets the text of the Alert.

简而言之就是先定位到弹出框

driver.switch_to_alert()

然后再用其方法实现接受，不接受，获取内容，以及填写内容

text
accept()
dismiss()
send_keys()

例子

alert.html

<html>  
  <head>    
  <title>Alert</title>    
  </head>     
  <body>    
     <input id = "alert" value = "alert" type = "button" onclick = "alert('welcome, please click ok button');"/>  
     <input id = "confirm" value = "confirm" type = "button" onclick = "confirm('do you confirm');"/>  
     <input id = "prompt" value = "prompt" type = "button" onclick = "var name = prompt('please input your name'); document.write(name) "/>  
  </body>  
</html>

alert.py

#coding:utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("file:\\\C:\\work\\python\\selenium\\Selenium_Auto\\WebDriverAPI\\alert.html")

driver.find_element_by_id("alert").click()

text_alert = driver.switch_to_alert()
print text_alert.text
time.sleep(5)
text_alert.accept()

driver.find_element_by_id("confirm").click()
text_confirm = driver.switch_to_alert()
print text_confirm.text
time.sleep(5)
text_confirm.dismiss()

driver.find_element_by_id("prompt").click()
text_prompt = driver.switch_to_alert()
text_prompt.send_keys('terry')
print text_prompt.text
time.sleep(5)
text_prompt.accept()
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
welcome, please click ok button
do you confirm
please input your name