webdriver 弹出框 java_selenium webdriver (8) -- 告警弹出框

selenium有一个专门对付js中的onclick函数告警框的方法

Methods defined here:

__init__(self, driver)

Creates a new Alert.

:Args:

- driver: The WebDriver instance which performs user actions.

accept(self)

Accepts the alert available.

Usage::

Alert(driver).accept() # Confirm a alert dialog.

authenticate(self, username, password)

Send the username / password to an Authenticated dialog (like with Basic HTTP Auth).

Implicitly 'clicks ok'

Usage::

driver.switch_to.alert.authenticate('cheese', 'secretGouda')

:Args:

-username: string to be set in the username section of the dialog

-password: string to be set in the password section of the dialog

dismiss(self)

Dismisses the alert available.

send_keys(self, keysToSend)

Send Keys to the Alert.

:Args:

- keysToSend: The text to be sent to Alert.

Data descriptors defined here:

__dict__

dictionary for instance variables (if defined)

__weakref__

list of weak references to the object (if defined)

text

Gets the text of the Alert.

简而言之就是先定位到弹出框

driver.switch_to_alert()

然后再用其方法实现接受，不接受，获取内容，以及填写内容

text

accept()

dismiss()

send_keys()

例子

alert.html

Alert

alert.py

#coding:utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import time

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("file:\\\C:\\work\\python\\selenium\\Selenium_Auto\\WebDriverAPI\\alert.html")

driver.find_element_by_id("alert").click()

text_alert = driver.switch_to_alert()

print text_alert.text

time.sleep(5)

text_alert.accept()

driver.find_element_by_id("confirm").click()

text_confirm = driver.switch_to_alert()

print text_confirm.text

time.sleep(5)

text_confirm.dismiss()

driver.find_element_by_id("prompt").click()

text_prompt = driver.switch_to_alert()

text_prompt.send_keys('terry')

print text_prompt.text

time.sleep(5)

text_prompt.accept()

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

welcome, please click ok button

do you confirm

please input your name

参考：

《Selenium2自动化测试实战》

《selenium python buildings release 2》