本人刚开始学习思科技术，在做实验时碰到一个关于自动汇总的问题，想请教各位高手
 
拓扑图是这样的
 
 
 
当我在R2 R3上关闭自动汇总时，R1可以ping通R4,而且这个网络通信没有任何问题（我配的EIGRP协议）
 
R1的路由表也正常，为下列数据
 
Gateway of last resort is not set
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
D       172.16.20.0 [90/2221056] via 172.16.10.1, 00:00:54, Ethernet0/0
C       172.16.10.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       10.3.1.0 [90/2195456] via 172.16.10.1, 00:01:16, Ethernet0/0
 
R2的路由表

Gateway of last resort is not set
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
D       172.16.20.0 [90/2195456] via 10.3.1.2, 00:00:26, Serial1/0
C       172.16.10.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.3.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0
 
当我将自动汇总开启时
 
R1路由表
Gateway of last resort is not set
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       172.16.10.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
D    10.0.0.0/8 [90/2195456] via 172.16.10.1, 00:00:44, Ethernet0/0
 
此时R1路由表中缺少了172.16.20.0项,即上面的红色项
 
R2路由表
Gateway of last resort is not set
     172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       172.16.10.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
D       172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:00:10, Null0
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C       10.3.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0
D       10.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:00:39, Null0
 
由于本人是个菜鸟，所以也不怕大家笑话，有几个问题不太懂
1.当自动汇总开启时，R2路由表上Null0这两项是什么意思？
2.为什么自动汇总开启后，R1路由表上缺少了172.16.20.0的远程网络通告项，如果说由于自动汇总的关系，那不应该收到172.16.0.0的远程通告么？小弟不是很明白，希望高手能解答下