本文实现两个功能进行图片的放大和缩小：一是UIScrollView捏合缩放，二是双击图片放大和缩小。

步骤一：

@interface ViewController ()

@property(nonatomic,retain)UIImageView *p_w_picpathView;

@property(nonatomic,retain)UIScrollView *scrollview;

@property(nonatomic)BOOL zoomOut_In;

@end


步骤二：

@implementation ViewController


- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    _scrollview = [[UIScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 44,320, 480)];

    _scrollview.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];

    _scrollview.delegate = self;

    [self.view addSubview:_scrollview];


    CGSize newSize = CGSizeMake(320, 960);

    [_scrollview setContentSize:newSize];//_scrollview可以拖动的范围

    

    float x=0;

    float y=0;

    float width =320;

    float height = 1024;

    

    _p_w_picpathView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage p_w_picpathNamed:@"TUPIAN.PNG"]];

    [_p_w_picpathView setFrame:CGRectMake(x, y, width, height)];

    [_scrollview addSubview:_p_w_picpathView];

    

    UITapGestureRecognizer* tap =[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapGesAction:)];//给p_w_picpathview添加tap手势

    tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;//双击图片执行tapGesAction

    _p_w_picpathView.userInteractionEnabled=YES;

    [_p_w_picpathView addGestureRecognizer:tap];

    

    [_scrollview setMinimumZoomScale:0.5];//设置最小的缩放大小

     _scrollview.maximumZoomScale = 2.0;//设置最大的缩放大小

    

     _zoomOut_In = YES;//控制点击图片放大或缩小


}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}


-(void)tapGesAction:(UIGestureRecognizer*)gestureRecognizer//手势执行事件

{

    float newscale=0.0;

    if (_zoomOut_In) {

        newscale = 2*1.5;

        _zoomOut_In = NO;

    }else

    {

        newscale = 1.0;

        _zoomOut_In = YES;

    }

   

    CGRect zoomRect = [self zoomRectForScale:newscale withCenter:[gestureRecognizer locationInView:gestureRecognizer.view]];

    NSLog(@"zoomRect:%@",NSStringFromCGRect(zoomRect));

    [ _scrollview zoomToRect:zoomRect animated:YES];//重新定义其cgrect的x和y值

    

}

//当UIScrollView尝试进行缩放的时候调用

- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

    return _p_w_picpathView;

}

//当缩放完毕的时候调用

- (void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(UIView *)view atScale:(float)scale

{

        NSLog(@"结束缩放 - %f", scale);

}

//当正在缩放的时候调用

- (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

{

        NSLog(@"正在缩放.....");

}


- (CGRect)zoomRectForScale:(float)scale withCenter:(CGPoint)center {

    CGRect zoomRect;


    zoomRect.size.height = [_scrollview frame].size.height / scale;

    zoomRect.size.width  = [_scrollview frame].size.width  / scale;

    

    zoomRect.origin.x    = center.x - (zoomRect.size.width  / 2.0);


    zoomRect.origin.y    = center.y - (zoomRect.size.height / 2.0);

    

    return zoomRect;

}

@end