java json 打印出来_Java中的漂亮打印JSON

基本思想是跳转JSON中基于特殊字符的格式。例如,如果观察到“{”或“[”,代码将创建一个新行并增加缩进级别。

/**

* A simple implementation to pretty-print JSON file.

*

* @param unformattedJsonString

* @return

*/

public static String prettyPrintJSON(String unformattedJsonString) {

StringBuilder prettyJSONBuilder = new StringBuilder();

int indentLevel = 0;

boolean inQuote = false;

for(char charFromUnformattedJson : unformattedJsonString.toCharArray()) {

switch(charFromUnformattedJson) {

case '"':

// switch the quoting status

inQuote = !inQuote;

prettyJSONBuilder.append(charFromUnformattedJson);

break;

case ' ':

// For space: ignore the space if it is not being quoted.

if(inQuote) {

prettyJSONBuilder.append(charFromUnformattedJson);

}

break;

case '{':

case '[':

// Starting a new block: increase the indent level

prettyJSONBuilder.append(charFromUnformattedJson);

indentLevel++;

appendIndentedNewLine(indentLevel, prettyJSONBuilder);

break;

case '}':

case ']':

// Ending a new block; decrese the indent level

indentLevel--;

appendIndentedNewLine(indentLevel, prettyJSONBuilder);

prettyJSONBuilder.append(charFromUnformattedJson);

break;

case ',':

// Ending a json item; create a new line after

prettyJSONBuilder.append(charFromUnformattedJson);

if(!inQuote) {

appendIndentedNewLine(indentLevel, prettyJSONBuilder);

}

break;

default:

prettyJSONBuilder.append(charFromUnformattedJson);

}

}

return prettyJSONBuilder.toString();

}

/**

* Print a new line with indention at the beginning of the new line.

* @param indentLevel

* @param stringBuilder

*/

private static void appendIndentedNewLine(int indentLevel, StringBuilder stringBuilder) {

stringBuilder.append("\n");

for(int i = 0; i < indentLevel; i++) {

// Assuming indention using 2 spaces

stringBuilder.append(" ");

}

}