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(1):yum clean的源码，在/usr/share/yum-cli/cli.py 中 882行

def cleanCli(self, userlist):

函数中.

支持的参数有:

yum clean:

header

packages

metadata

dbcache

expire-cache

plugins

针对不同的输入，会调用

self.cleanPackages()

self.cleanHeaders()

self.cleanMetadata()

self.cleanSqlite()

这几个函数，删除不同的项

然后我们在文件

/usr/lib/Python2.4/site-packages/yum/__init__.py

中能够看到上面几个函数的实现:

ef cleanHeaders(self):

exts = ['hdr']

return self._cleanFiles(exts, 'hdrdir', 'header')

def cleanPackages(self):

exts = ['rpm']

return self._cleanFiles(exts, 'pkgdir', 'package')

等等。

这几个clean函数都是通过封装 __cleanFiles来实现的，看看这个函数:

def _cleanFiles(self, exts, pathattr, filetype):

filelist = []

removed = 0

for ext in exts:

for repo in self.repos.listEnabled():

repo.dirSetup()

path = getattr(repo, pathattr)

if os.path.exists(path) and os.path.isdir(path):

filelist = misc.getFileList(path, ext, filelist)

for item in filelist:

try:

os.unlink(item)

except OSError, e:

self.logger.critical(_('Cannot remove %s file %s'), filetype, item)

continue

else:

self.verbose_logger.log(logginglevels.DEBUG_4,

_('%s file %s removed'), filetype, item)

removed+=1

msg = _('%d %s files removed') % (removed, filetype)

return 0, [msg]

其实就是去对应的目录下删除文件而已。

可以如下测试:

修改代码段:

for item in filelist:

try:

print "====:", item

os.unlink(item)

添加打印，保存

然后先 yum list 生成cache

可以 yum list 看下生成的文件

tree

.

|-- ops.5.i386

|   |-- cachecookie

|   |-- packages

|   |-- primary.sqlite

|   `-- repomd.xml

|-- ops.5.noarch

|   |-- cachecookie

|   |-- packages

|   |-- primary.sqlite

|   `-- repomd.xml

`-- rhel.5.i386

|-- cachecookie

|-- packages

|-- primary.sqlite

`-- repomd.xml

然后 sudo yum clean all

输出如下:

====: //var/cache/yum/ops.5.noarch/repomd.xml

====: //var/cache/yum/ops.5.i386/repomd.xml

====: //var/cache/yum/rhel.5.i386/repomd.xml

====: //var/cache/yum/ops.5.noarch/cachecookie

====: //var/cache/yum/ops.5.i386/cachecookie

====: //var/cache/yum/rhel.5.i386/cachecookie

====: //var/cache/yum/ops.5.noarch/primary.sqlite

====: //var/cache/yum/ops.5.i386/primary.sqlite

====: //var/cache/yum/rhel.5.i386/primary.sqlite

再去/va/cache/yum下tree下，看不到yum list 后的文件了