mysql 5.6 timestamp_Mysql5.6之后的timestamp底层是用什么存储的?

发现了mysql5.6版本之后timestamp的一个有趣问题，具体如下：

mysql> desc test_idx;

+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

| name | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | |

| sid | int(11) | NO | UNI | NULL | |

| time_1 | timestamp(6) | YES | | NULL | |

| time_2 | timestamp(2) | YES | | NULL | |

| time_3 | timestamp(4) | YES | | NULL | |

| time_4 | timestamp | YES | | NULL | |

+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from test_idx;

+----+------+-----+----------------------------+------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------+

| id | name | sid | time_1 | time_2 | time_3 | time_4 |

+----+------+-----+----------------------------+------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------+

| 2 | zhao | 1 | 2018-09-20 20:39:59.000000 | 2018-09-20 20:40:05.00 | 2018-09-20 20:40:09.0000 | 2018-09-20 20:40:55 |

+----+------+-----+----------------------------+------------------------+--------------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

问题描述：当建表的时候指定了timestamp的长度(最大为6)的时候，timestamp是可以保持小数后6位的，这6位小数按照官方文档描述是微秒单位。

疑问：是不是说5.6之后timestamp是精确到微秒的，再有timestamp占4个字节，那么底层是怎么存储这6位小数的呢？