最近在做一款android手机上的音乐播放器,学习到了很多东西,像是Fragment,ActionBar的使用等等,这里就先介绍一下歌词同步的实现问题。
歌词同步的实现思路很简单:获取歌词文件LRC中的时间和歌词内容,然后在指定的时间内播放相应的内容。获取不难,难就在于如何在手机屏幕上实现歌词的滚动。
先上效果图:
先从最基本的读取歌词文件开始:
public class LrcHandle { private List<String> mWords = new ArrayList<String>(); private List<Integer> mTimeList = new ArrayList<Integer>(); //处理歌词文件 public void readLRC(String path) { File file = new File(path); try { FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file); InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader( fileInputStream, "utf-8"); BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader( inputStreamReader); String s = ""; while ((s = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { addTimeToList(s); if ((s.indexOf("[ar:") != -1) || (s.indexOf("[ti:") != -1) || (s.indexOf("[by:") != -1)) { s = s.substring(s.indexOf(":") + 1, s.indexOf("]")); } else { String ss = s.substring(s.indexOf("["), s.indexOf("]") + 1); s = s.replace(ss, ""); } mWords.add(s); } bufferedReader.close(); inputStreamReader.close(); fileInputStream.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); mWords.add("没有歌词文件,赶紧去下载"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); mWords.add("没有读取到歌词"); } } public List<String> getWords() { return mWords; } public List<Integer> getTime() { return mTimeList; } // 分离出时间 private int timeHandler(String string) { string = string.replace(".", ":");
String timeData[] = string.split(":");
// 分离出分、秒并转换为整型 int minute = Integer.parseInt(timeData[0]); int second = Integer.parseInt(timeData[1]); int millisecond = Integer.parseInt(timeData[2]); // 计算上一行与下一行的时间转换为毫秒数 int currentTime = (minute * 60 + second) * 1000 + millisecond * 10; return currentTime; }
private void addTimeToList(String string) {
Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile(
"\\[\\d{1,2}:\\d{1,2}([\\.:]\\d{1,2})?\\]").matcher(string);
if (matcher.find()) {
String str = matcher.group();
mTimeList.add(timeHandler(str.substring(1,
str.length() - 1)));
}
}
}
一般歌词文件的格式大概如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="60dip" android:layout_height="60dip" android:text="@string/停止" /> <com.example.slidechange.WordView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_below="@id/button" /> </RelativeLayout>
WordView是自定义的TextView,它继承自TextView:
public class WordView extends TextView { private List<String> mWordsList = new ArrayList<String>(); private Paint mLoseFocusPaint; private Paint mOnFocusePaint; private float mX = 0; private float mMiddleY = 0; private float mY = 0; private static final int DY = 50; private int mIndex = 0; public WordView(Context context) throws IOException { super(context); init(); } public WordView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) throws IOException { super(context, attrs); init(); } public WordView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) throws IOException { super(context, attrs, defStyle); init(); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK); Paint p = mLoseFocusPaint; p.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER); Paint p2 = mOnFocusePaint; p2.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER); canvas.drawText(mWordsList.get(mIndex), mX, mMiddleY, p2); int alphaValue = 25; float tempY = mMiddleY; for (int i = mIndex - 1; i >= 0; i--) { tempY -= DY; if (tempY < 0) { break; } p.setColor(Color.argb(255 - alphaValue, 245, 245, 245)); canvas.drawText(mWordsList.get(i), mX, tempY, p); alphaValue += 25; } alphaValue = 25; tempY = mMiddleY; for (int i = mIndex + 1, len = mWordsList.size(); i < len; i++) { tempY += DY; if (tempY > mY) { break; } p.setColor(Color.argb(255 - alphaValue, 245, 245, 245)); canvas.drawText(mWordsList.get(i), mX, tempY, p); alphaValue += 25; } mIndex++; } @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int ow, int oh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, ow, oh); mX = w * 0.5f; mY = h; mMiddleY = h * 0.3f; } @SuppressLint("SdCardPath") private void init() throws IOException { setFocusable(true); LrcHandle lrcHandler = new LrcHandle(); lrcHandler.readLRC("/sdcard/陪我去流浪.lrc"); mWordsList = lrcHandler.getWords(); mLoseFocusPaint = new Paint(); mLoseFocusPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mLoseFocusPaint.setTextSize(22); mLoseFocusPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE); mLoseFocusPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SERIF); mOnFocusePaint = new Paint(); mOnFocusePaint.setAntiAlias(true); mOnFocusePaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW); mOnFocusePaint.setTextSize(30); mOnFocusePaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SANS_SERIF); } }
最主要的是覆盖TextView的onDraw()和onSizeChanged()。
在onDraw()中我们重新绘制TextView,这就是实现歌词滚动实现的关键。歌词滚动的实现思路并不复杂:将上一句歌词向上移动,当前歌词字体变大,颜色变黄突出显示。我们需要设置位移量DY = 50。颜色和字体大小我们可以通过设置Paint来实现。
我们注意到,在我实现的效果中,距离当前歌词越远的歌词,就会变透明,这个可以通过p.setColor(Color.argb(255 - alphaValue, 245, 245, 245))来实现。
接着就是主代码:
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private WordView mWordView; private List<Integer> mTimeList; private MediaPlayer mPlayer; @SuppressLint("SdCardPath") @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { mPlayer.stop(); finish(); } }); mWordView = (WordView) findViewById(R.id.text); mPlayer = new MediaPlayer(); mPlayer.reset(); LrcHandle lrcHandler = new LrcHandle(); try { lrcHandler.readLRC("/sdcard/陪我去流浪.lrc"); mTimeList = lrcHandler.getTime(); mPlayer.setDataSource("/sdcard/陪我去流浪.mp3"); mPlayer.prepare(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } final Handler handler = new Handler(); mPlayer.start(); new Thread(new Runnable() { int i = 0; @Override public void run() { while (mPlayer.isPlaying()) { handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mWordView.invalidate(); } }); try { Thread.sleep(mTimeList.get(i + 1) - mTimeList.get(i)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } i++; if (i == mTimeList.size() - 1) { mPlayer.stop(); break; } } } }).start(); } }
歌词的显示需要重新开启一个线程,因为主线程是播放歌曲的。
代码很简单,功能也很简单,最主要的是多多尝试,多多修改,就能明白代码的原理了。
因为本人是菜鸟,讲得并不好,更多是贴出源码好让大家可以方便运行查看效果。