linux随机数 多线程,c中使用线程安全随机数的多线程

我一直试图通过valgrind泄漏检查，并通过20亿个随机数字并将它们在线程之间分开。一旦我得到10亿个随机数，我会一直收到seg错误。我在哪里分配错误或我做错了什么？c中使用线程安全随机数的多线程

struct thread

{

long long int threadID; //The thread id

long long int operations; //The number of threads

};

void *generateThreads(void *ptr)

{

struct thread *args = ptr;

struct random_data *rdata = (struct random_data *) calloc(args->operations*64,sizeof(struct random_data));

char *statebuf = (char*) calloc(args->operations*64,BUFSIZE);

long long int i;

int32_t value;

for(i = 0; i < args->operations; i++)

{

initstate_r(args->threadID,&statebuf[i],BUFSIZE,&rdata[i]);

random_r(rdata,&value);

}

if(DEBUG > 1)

printf("I am thread %lld with thread id %X\n", args->threadID, (unsigned int) pthread_self());

free(rdata);

free(statebuf);

pthread_exit(NULL);

}

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

long long int numRandoms;

long long int numThreads;

double timeStart = 0;

double timeElapsed = 0;

pthread_t *tid;

struct thread args;

if (argc != 3)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s \n" ,argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

/* Assign the arg values to appropriate variables */

sscanf(argv[1],"%lld",&numRandoms); /* lld for long long int */

sscanf(argv[2],"%lld",&numThreads); /* lld for long long int */

/* Number of threads must be less than or equal to the number of random numbers */

if(numRandoms < numThreads)

{

fprintf(stderr,"Number of threads must be less than or equal to the number of random numers.\n");

exit(1);

}

/*Start*/

long long int i;

args.operations = numRandoms/numThreads;

timeStart = getMilliSeconds();

tid = (pthread_t *) calloc(numThreads,sizeof(pthread_t));

/* value is the thread id, creating threads */

for(i = 0; i < numThreads; i++)

{

args.threadID = i;

pthread_create(&tid[i],NULL,generateThreads,(void *) &args);

}

/* Joining the threads */

for(i = 0; i < numThreads; i++)

{

pthread_join(tid[i],NULL);

}

/*Output*/

timeElapsed = getMilliSeconds() - timeStart;

printf("%lf\n",(double)(timeElapsed/1000.0));

free(tid);

fflush(stdout);

exit(0);

}

+1

你还没两种变异来源播种” t向我们展示了什么'struct random_data'，所以我们不知道它有多大。但是，'calloc()'的参数很可能超过了您可以在您的计算机上以单个块分配的大小。另一个重要的问题是：你是否将其构建为32位或64位程序？ –

2014-12-05 00:45:00

+0

你不能随机生成随机数吗？ 'rand()'返回一个15位的数字，但你可以通过例如'r = rand()+(rand()<< 15)轻松获得更大的数字;' –

2014-12-05 00:58:42

+0

(off-topic)不是线程数量长久的矫枉过正？我知道有些人想让他们的代码有前途的证据。 –

2014-12-05 02:11:46