Apache和tomcat整合系统环境如下

Centos 5.5 （ip：192.168.15.124）

httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

gcc编译器

jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin

apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz

tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src .tar.gz （ mod_jk.so  模块）

下载地址如下：http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror//tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src.tar.gz

1、安装jdk

下载地址如下jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin

wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/6u35-b10/jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin?AuthParam=1348640953_1fe0c668b28df0064a6c23f2595bc24b

查看jdk是否有执行权限

[root@localhost local]# ll jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin 

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 71758261 09-26 14:52 jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin

开始执行

[root@localhost local]# ./jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin 

设置环境变量

vi /etc/profile 添加如下内容

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_35

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat

运行，使环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

2、安装tomcat

[root@localhost tools]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@localhost tools]# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-6.0.35]# ls

bin   lib      logs    RELEASE-NOTES  temp     work

conf  LICENSE  NOTICE  RUNNING.txt    webapps

 为了方便我们可以apache-tomcat-6.0.35改成 tomcat

3.安装tomcat-connectors   （  mod_jk.so  模块 ）

tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src .tar.gz

cd   tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src/native/

 

./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk 
make && make install

检查/usr/local/apache2/modules下是否有mod_jk.so  ，如果没有就复制过去。

[root@localhost modules]# ls | grep mod.jk

 mod_jk.so        

4 安装apache 

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/  (解压并使用-C参数指定安装路径)

[root@localhost tools]# cd /usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.3] ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewirte  --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util [root@localhost httpd-2.4.3]#make && make install

5. 配置httpd.conf 文件

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

添加

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

<IfModule jk_module> 
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties 
JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties 
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log 
JkLogLevel warn 
</IfModule>

6.创建并配置workers.properties文件

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties

worker.list=wlb , jkstatus 
worker.ajp13w.type=ajp13 
worker.ajp13w.host=localhost 
worker.ajp13w.port=8009 
worker.wlb.type=lb 
worker.wlb.balance_workers=ajp13w

worker.jkstatus.type=status

7.创建并配置uriworkermap.properties

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/uriworkermap.properties

/admin/*=wlb 
/manager/*=wlb 
/jsp-examples/*=wlb 
/servlets-examples/*=wlb 
/examples/*=wlb 
/*.jsp=wlb 
!/servlets-examples/*.jpeg=wlb

/jkmanager=jkstatus

8.编辑server.xml文件

vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

在这个位置修改

<Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps" 
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

<Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps" 
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" 
            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> 
<Context path="" docBase="/usr/local/apache2/htdocs" debug="0"/>

 9.在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs下创建测试文件test.jsp

vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.jsp

<% 
    System.out.println( "Evaluating date now" ); 
    java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date(); 
%> 
Hello!  The time is now <%= date %>

 10.启动tomcat 和httpd 服务

[root@www src]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat 
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat 
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp 
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jre 
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

11.测试

访问http://192.168.15.124/test.jsp 时输出

Hello! The time is now Sun Jan 30 13:55:23 CST 2011

http://192.168.15.124/jkmanager 可以查看状态