1 import requests
2 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
3
4
5 def get_page():
6 url = 'https://movie.douban.com/cinema/nowplaying/changsha/'
7 headers = {
8 "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36"
9 }
10 response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
11 text = response.text
12 return text
13
29
30 if __name__ == '__main__':
31 text = get_page()
32
程序运行报错:requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='movie.douban.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /cinema/nowplaying/changsha/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:749)'),))
其实很奇怪,我昨天晚上的时候代码还正常运行了,今天竟然就报错了,百度找到一个解决方法,原文内容:
python locust接口性能测试HTTPS网站报错:Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, u'[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certi
2017年12月13日 18:38:39 蓉儿Sharon 阅读数:4115更多
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/rziqq/article/details/78795289
问题描述:
测试HTTPS SSL 协议的网站接口,用Python Locust模块,不论POST还是GET都提示错误:
SSLError
Max retries exceeded with url: /action.php?m=upload
(Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, u'[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:581)'),))",),)
后面查官网locust.io,终于找到解决方法:https://docs.locust.io/en/latest/api.html
request
(method, url, name=None, catch_response=False, **kwargs)
Constructs and sends a requests.Request
. Returns requests.Response
object.
Parameters: |
- method – method for the new
Request object. - url – URL for the new
Request object. - name – (optional) An argument that can be specified to use as label in Locust’s statistics instead of the URL path. This can be used to group different URL’s that are requested into a single entry in Locust’s statistics.
- catch_response – (optional) Boolean argument that, if set, can be used to make a request return a context manager to work as argument to a with statement. This will allow the request to be marked as a fail based on the content of the response, even if the response code is ok (2xx). The opposite also works, one can use catch_response to catch a request and then mark it as successful even if the response code was not (i.e 500 or 404).
- params – (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the
Request . - data – (optional) Dictionary or bytes to send in the body of the
Request . - headers – (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the
Request . - cookies – (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the
Request . - files – (optional) Dictionary of
'filename': file-like-objects for multipart encoding upload. - auth – (optional) Auth tuple or callable to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
- timeout (float or tuple) – (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a (connect timeout, read timeout) tuple.
- allow_redirects (bool) – (optional) Set to True by default.
- proxies – (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
- stream – (optional) whether to immediately download the response content. Defaults to
False . - verify – (optional) if
True , the SSL cert will be verified. A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided. - cert – (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, (‘cert’, ‘key’) pair.
|
---|
利用verify参数,直接在POST/GET请求添加verify = False参数,搞定,
这是HTTPS网站所做的SSL证书认证,默认是True的,设置为False之后对测试没有影响;
当然如果知道证书的路径,应该也可以用cert设置.pem文件的路径,也可以解决
#########################################################################################################################################
在代码第10行更改代码为
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, verify=False),程序可以正常运行。
另外找到其他的解决方法,可是才刚开始学,不知道怎么使用。
另外的解决方法链接https://www.cnblogs.com/lykbk/p/ASDFQAWQWEQWEQWEQWEQWEQWEQEWEQW.html
https://blog.csdn.net/wangxiaotian2007/article/details/79284124