Percona系列之Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.6安装配置02-CSDN博客

Percona集群制定的服务器节点如下：

node #1
hostname: pzsd01
IP: 10.1.11.14

node #2
hostname: pzsd02
IP: 10.1.11.15

node #3
hostname: pzsd03
IP: 10.1.11.16

*先决条件

*所有节点都是安装了Linux CentOS 6.4

*防火墙关闭

*selinux disabled

*安装

部署percona和epel知识库

rpm -Uhv http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-release/percona-release-0.0-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

安装Percona XtraDB Cluster

yum install Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-56

*配置三个服务器节点

对第一个节点10.1.11.14进行配置，配置文件/etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

user=mysql

# Path to Galera library

wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/libgalera_smm.so

# Cluster connection URL contains the IPs of node#1, node#2 and node#3

wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://10.1.11.15,10.1.11.16,10.1.11.17

# In order for Galera to work correctly binlog format should be ROW

binlog_format=ROW

# MyISAM storage engine has only experimental support

default_storage_engine=InnoDB

# This changes how InnoDB autoincrement locks are managed and is a requirement for Galera

innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2

# Node #1 address

wsrep_node_address=10.1.11.15

# SST method

wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2

# Cluster name

wsrep_cluster_name=my_centos_cluster

# Authentication for SST method

wsrep_sst_auth="sstuser:s3cret"

配置完之后，第一个节点启动，使用如下命令:

[root@percona1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql bootstrap-pxc

这条命令可以通过这个wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://10.1.11.15,10.1.11.16,10.1.11.17。启动集群，percona集群将会被引导。

第一个节点，启动之后，可以通过下列命令来验证

mysql> show status like 'wsrep%';

+----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name              | Value                                |
+----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| wsrep_local_state_uuid     | c2883338-834d-11e2-0800-03c9c68e41ec |
...
| wsrep_local_state          | 4                                    |
| wsrep_local_state_comment  | Synced                               |
...
| wsrep_cluster_size         | 3                                    |
| wsrep_cluster_status       | Primary                              |
| wsrep_connected            | ON                                   |
...
| wsrep_ready                | ON                                   |
+----------------------------+--------------------------------------+

有如上的输出，说明集群已经被正确的引导

设置root账号的密码如下：

mysql@percona1>UPDATE mysql.user SET password=PASSWORD("Passw0rd") where user='root';

mysql@percona1>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

为了可以正确的执行 State Snapshot Transfer using XtraBackup，我们需要如下的权限用户：

mysql@percona1>CREATE USER'sstuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 's3cret';

mysql@percona1>GRANTR ELOAD,LOCKTABLES,REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'sstuser'@'localhost';

mysql@percona1>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

*****SST的解释

State Snapshot Transfer 是可以让one node (donor) 通过数据拷贝升级至joining node (joiner)。

一个新节点加入至集群中，需要同步数据，那么SST可以传输数据，让新节点成为集群的一部分。

SST的三个有效方法：mysqldump, rsync andxtrabackup。不过多解释，目前最好用的是xtrabackup

配置第二个节点，/etc/my.cnf 文件配置如下：

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

user=mysql

# Path to Galera library

wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/libgalera_smm.so

# Cluster connection URL contains IPs of node#1, node#2 and node#3

wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://10.1.11.15,10.1.11.16,10.1.11.17

# In order for Galera to work correctly binlog format should be ROW

binlog_format=ROW

# MyISAM storage engine has only experimental support

default_storage_engine=InnoDB

# This changes how InnoDB autoincrement locks are managed and is a requirement for Galera

innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2

# Node #2 address

wsrep_node_address=10.1.11.16

# Cluster name

wsrep_cluster_name=my_centos_cluster

# SST method

wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2

#Authentication for SST method

wsrep_sst_auth="sstuser:s3cret"

第二个节点，通过下列命令启动服务

[root@percona2 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start

这个节点会自动同步数据基于SST，ROOT用户名和密码都同步了第一个节点。

配置第三个节点，/etc/my.cnf 文件配置如下：

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

user=mysql

# Path to Galera library

wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/libgalera_smm.so

# Cluster connection URL contains IPs of node#1, node#2 and node#3

wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://10.1.11.15,10.1.11.16,10.1.11.17

# In order for Galera to work correctly binlog format should be ROW

binlog_format=ROW

# MyISAM storage engine has only experimental support

default_storage_engine=InnoDB

# This changes how InnoDB autoincrement locks are managed and is a requirement for Galera

innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2

# Node #3 address

wsrep_node_address=10.1.11.17

# Cluster name

wsrep_cluster_name=my_centos_cluster

# SST method

wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2

#Authentication for SST method

wsrep_sst_auth="sstuser:s3cret"

第三个节点，通过下列命令启动服务

[root@percona2 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start

*测试REPLICATION

创建数据库在第二个节点上面。

mysql@percona2>CREATE DATABASE percona;

Query OK,1 row affected(0.01sec)

创建example表在第三个节点上面：

mysql@percona3>USE percona;

Database changed

mysql@percona3>CREATE TABLE example( node_id INT PRIMARY KEY,node_name VARCHAR(30));

QueryOK, 0 rows affected(0.05sec)

插入数据在第一个节点上面：

mysql@percona1>INSERT INTO percona.example VALUES(1,'percona1');

QueryOK,1 row affected(0.02sec)

查询数据在第二节点上面：

mysql@percona2>SELECT * FROM percona.example;

+---------+-----------+
| node_id | node_name |
+---------+-----------+
|       1 | percona1  |
+---------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

上述简单的例子可以测试集群的数据同步功能。

文献参考:1. https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-xtradb-cluster/5.6/howtos/centos_howto.html

2. https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-xtradb-cluster/5.6/manual/state_snapshot_transfer.html#state-snapshot-transfer