1.安装必要的库文件

yum install -y gcc*


2.yum安装camke

yum install -y cmake

编译安装cmake

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.7

./configure

make

make install


3.安装 MYSQL

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

tar zxf mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.29

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

cd /usr/local/mysql 

chown -R mysql:mysql  /usr/local/mysql 

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  -datadir=/data/mysql

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

/etc/init.d/mysqld start


错误1：

-- Could NOT find Git (missing:  GIT_EXECUTABLE)
-- The C compiler identification is unknown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.

解决：

-- Could NOT find Git (missing:  GIT_EXECUTABLE)这项应该缺少git包，yum install -y git

-- The C compiler identification is unknown

-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown 这两项缺少gcc和gcc-c++的包，yum install -y gcc gcc-c++


错误2：

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:409 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

解决：

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

缺少ncurses-devel包，yum install -y ncurses-devel

删除CMakeCache.txt

file=find / -name CMakeCache.txt 

rm -f $file


错误3：

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH

解决：

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH  缺少Bison，yum install -y bison


错误4：

CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake faile

解决：

没有安装openssl的开发包，安装下openssl-devel类似的，yum install -y openssl-devel


错误5：

Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source. — If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://example.com:80

解决：

使用参数-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 自动下载。

有网络限制，设置http代理export http_proxy=http://example.com:80。环境变量http_proxy 也为 curl 等其他工具所用。尽管 yum 可以识别大写或小写的 http_proxy，但curl 要求环境变量的名称是小写。