Spring Boot 使用QQ邮箱发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 20:14:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 20:14:40 发布

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文章标签： java 开发工具 python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/lsf930709/blog/847720

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

一.引入mail的pom依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

二.在application.properties中增加mail的配置信息

#mail
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=xxxxxxxxxx@qq.com
spring.mail.password=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true

这里注意两点，第一点：spring.mail.username指的是发送邮件的QQ邮箱

第二点：spring.mail.password指的是该邮箱的授权码，而不是该邮箱的密码

三.测试发送邮件能否成功

package spring.boot.demo.mapper;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MailTest {

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String username;

    @Test
    public void testSendMail() {
        SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        simpleMailMessage.setFrom(username);
        simpleMailMessage.setTo("xxxxxxxxx@qq.com");//接收邮件的邮箱
        simpleMailMessage.setSubject("啦啦啦德玛西亚");
        simpleMailMessage.setText("12341234像首歌");

        mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
    }

}

附，可能会遇到的异常

org.springframework.mail.MailAuthenticationException: Authentication failed; nested exception is javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 535 Error: ÇëÊ¹ÓÃÊÚÈ¨ÂëµÇÂ¼¡£ÏêÇéÇë¿´: http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&id=28&&no=1001256

	at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.doSend(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:424)
	at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.send(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:307)
	at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.send(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:296)
	at spring.boot.demo.mapper.MailTest.testSendMail(MailTest.java:26)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 535 Error: ÇëÊ¹ÓÃÊÚÈ¨ÂëµÇÂ¼¡£ÏêÇéÇë¿´: http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&id=28&&no=1001256

	at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport$Authenticator.authenticate(SMTPTransport.java:932)
	at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.authenticate(SMTPTransport.java:843)
	at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:748)
	at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:366)
	at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.connectTransport(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:501)
	at org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl.doSend(JavaMailSenderImpl.java:421)
	... 32 more

遇到这个异常的时候不要着急，是因为还没有去邮箱那里设置开启POP3/SMTP服务，操作步骤如下：

邮箱—>设置—>账户，然后拉下来，找到POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务

开启服务：POP3/SMTP服务

开启好了POP3/SMTP服务之后，会有一个授权码，这个授权码就是上述说到的spring.mail.password

到此 THE END

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/lsf930709/blog/847720