GCD 相关面试题

• 同步、异步和串行、并发
• dispatch_barrier_async
• dispatch_group

1. dispatch_sync(serial_queue,^{任务})
2. dispatch_async(serial_queue,^{任务})
3. dispatch_sync(concurrent_queue,^{任务})
4. dispatch_async(concurrent_queue,^{任务})

面试题

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

[self doSomething];

});

}

代码会输出什么

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

//同步串行

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("aia", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);

dispatch_sync(queue, ^{

[self doSomething];

});

}

问代码会输出什么？

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

NSLog(@"1");

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);

dispatch_sync(queue, ^{

NSLog(@"2");

dispatch_sync(queue, ^{

NSLog(@"3");

});

NSLog(@"4");

});

NSLog(@"5");

}

问输出什么？输出1、2、3、4、5

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

NSLog(@"1");

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("aaaa", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);

dispatch_sync(queue, ^{

NSLog(@"2");

dispatch_sync(queue, ^{

NSLog(@"3");

});

NSLog(@"4");

});

NSLog(@"5")；

}

问输出什么？答会发生死锁

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);

dispatch_async(queue, ^{

NSLog(@"1");

[self performSelector:@selector(printLog) withObject:nil afterDelay:0];

//此函数执行时是单线程的，也就意味着你在用用这个函数时。必须等调用这个函数的方法全都执行完了以后才会执行此函数中你要调用的方法

NSLog(@"3");

});

}

- (void)printLog {

NSLog(@"2");

}

问输出什么？答13

怎么通过GCD实现多读单写的例子

@interface UserCenter()

{

// 定义一个并发队列

dispatch_queue_t concurrent_queue;

// 用户数据中心, 可能多个线程需要数据访问

NSMutableDictionary *userCenterDic;

}

@end

// 多读单写模型

@implementation UserCenter

- (id)init

{

self = [super init];

if (self) {

// 通过宏定义 DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT 创建一个并发队列

concurrent_queue = dispatch_queue_create("read_write_queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);

// 创建数据容器

userCenterDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

}

return self;

}

- (id)objectForKey:(NSString *)key

{

__block id obj;

// 同步读取指定数据

dispatch_sync(concurrent_queue, ^{

obj = [userCenterDic objectForKey:key];

});

return obj;

}

- (void)setObject:(id)obj forKey:(NSString *)key

{

// 异步栅栏调用设置数据

dispatch_barrier_async(concurrent_queue, ^{

[userCenterDic setObject:obj forKey:key];

});

}