陷入jenkins自动化部署的坑

原文地址

背景

Jenkins官网

Build great things at any scale The leading open source automation server, Jenkins provides hundreds of plugins to support building, deploying and automating any project.

其是一款开源自动化部署服务器，由java编写，目的是为了持久集成。

具体步骤

• 项目和远程仓库
  • 将最新的代码推送到远程仓库
• 远程仓库和Jenkins
  • 定时获取远程仓库上最新的完整项目下载到本地
• Jenkins与远程服务器
  • 通过jenkins上传到远程服务器

安装

先添加其Debian软件包，然后更新存储库,最后使用存储库apt-get安装jenkins。

安装运行环境

安装jdk

sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
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安装完成如下

update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/appletviewer to provide /usr/bin/appletviewer (appletviewer) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jconsole to provide /usr/bin/jconsole (jconsole) in auto mode
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20170717~16.04.1) ...
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
0 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...

done.
done.
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存储库密钥添加到系统

wget -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian/jenkins-ci.org.key | sudo apt-key add -
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出现ok，添加成功

Debian包存储库地址添加到服务器sources.list

echo deb http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list
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添加成功如下

deb http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/
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更新存储库

sudo apt-get update
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更新成功如下

Ign:17 http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ InRelease                   
Get:18 http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ Release [2042 B]
Get:19 http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ Release.gpg [181 B]
Ign:20 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/4.0 InRelease
Hit:21 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/4.0 Release
Get:23 http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ Packages [14.7 kB]
Fetched 6813 kB in 3s (2187 kB/s)     
Reading package lists... Done
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安装jenkins

sudo apt-get install jenkins
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安装成功如下

perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.UTF-8").
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Selecting previously unselected package daemon.
(Reading database ... 136881 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../daemon_0.6.4-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking daemon (0.6.4-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package jenkins.
Preparing to unpack .../jenkins_2.164.2_all.deb ...
Unpacking jenkins (2.164.2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Setting up daemon (0.6.4-1) ...
Setting up jenkins (2.164.2) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
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修改默认端口8080

• 修改 /etc/init.d/jenkins 脚本

sudo vim /etc/init.d/jenkins
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修改$HTTP_PORT改成所需的端口

  # Verify that the jenkins port is not already in use, winstone does not exit
    # even for BindException
    check_tcp_port "http" "$HTTP_PORT" "1314" "$HTTP_HOST" "0.0.0.0" || return 2

    # If the var MAXOPENFILES is enabled in /etc/default/jenkins then set the max open files to the
    # proper value

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• 修改 /etc/default/jenkins 文件