cookie和session的练习小Demo(用户登陆)

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 07:48:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 07:48:14 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1792000/blog/389899

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

1 、用户类 (bean)

User (username , password)

2 、模仿数据库 (UserDb ) ：创建一个list集合，在静态代码块（程序运行时就加载）中添加对象，并创建方法判断登录

private static List<User> lists=new ArrayList<User>();

static

{

list . add(new User("zhangsan","123456"));

}

public static User login(String name,String password)

{

for(User user : list)

if(user.getname().equals(user.getpassword))

{ return user; }

return null ;

}

3、(登录界面) LoginUIServlet

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<h1>登录</h1>");
out.println("<form method='post' action='"+request.getContextPath()+"/servlet/LoginServlet'>");
out.println("用户名：<input type='text' name='username'/><br />");
out.println("密码：<input type='password' name='userpassword'/><br />");
out.println("<input type='submit' value='登录' /><br />");
out.println("</form>");

4、判断登录界面中输入的用户名和密码错误，跳到的界面

   response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
   String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
  //判断是否用户名和密码正确
  User user = UserDB.login(username, password);
  //用户名或者密码错误
if(user == null)

{
   out.println("用户名或者密码错了，2秒后跳转至登录页");
   response.setHeader("Refresh", "2;URL=" + request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/LoginUIServlet");
   return;
  }

//获取session对象
  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  session.setAttribute("user", user);
  //跳转到首页，用转发还是重定向？
  response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/IndexServlet");

5 、首页（IndexServlet）

      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
      PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  //获取sesison对象
      HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  //获取session域中的user对象
      User user = (User)session.getAttribute("user");
  //直接跑到首页，并未登录的永恒
if(user == null)

{
       out.println("您还未登录，请先登录，2秒后跳转至登录页面");
       response.setHeader("Refresh","2;URL=" + request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/LoginUIServlet");
       return;
  }
  //登录成功，有用户对象
      out.println("欢迎" + user.getUsername() + "登录！");
      out.println("<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/servlet/LogoutServlet'>注销</a>");
}