一、需求
需求：
- 访问带有验证码的登陆页面的
login.jsp - 用户输入用户名，密码以及验证码
- 如果用户名和密码输入有误，跳转到登陆页面，提示：用户名或密码错误
- 如果验证码输入有误，跳转登陆页面，提示：验证码错误
- 如果全部输入正确，则跳转到主页
success.jsp，显示：用户名，欢迎您；- 如果是第一次登陆，提示：这是您首次登陆！
- 如果不是第一次登陆，提示：您上次登陆的时间为：时间
- 用户名和密码都从数据库读出
二、分析
如下图所示：
三、成品展示
四、项目结构
五、代码
login.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>login</title>
<script>
window.onload = function () {
document.getElementById("checkcode").onclick = function () {
this.src="/ParticeDemo1/checkCodeServlet?time=" + new Date().getTime();
}
}
</script>
<style>
div{
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/ParticeDemo1/loginServlet" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户名：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码：</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>验证码：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="checkCode"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><img id="checkcode" src="/ParticeDemo1/checkCodeServlet"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登陆"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<div> <%= request.getAttribute("cc_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("cc_error") %> </div>
<div> <%= request.getAttribute("login_error") == null ? "" : request.getAttribute("login_error") %> </div>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>success</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><%=request.getSession().getAttribute("user")%>,欢迎您</h1>
<br>
<%
boolean flag = (boolean) request.getSession().getAttribute("flag");
if (flag == false) {
//首次登陆
out.write("这是您首次登陆！");
} else {
//不是首次
String date = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("date");
date = URLDecoder.decode(date,"utf-8"); //解码
out.write("您上次登陆的时间为：" + date);
}
%>
</body>
</html>
UserDao.java
package com.wzq.dao;
import com.wzq.domain.User;
import com.wzq.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
public class UserDao {
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
//执行登陆的方法
public User Login(User loginUser) {
try {
String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
User user = template.queryForObject(sql,
new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());
return user;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
User.java实体类不展示
JDBCUtils.java
package com.wzq.util;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class JDBCUtils {
private static DataSource ds;
static {
try {
//加载配置文件
Properties pro = new Properties();
pro.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//获取数据库连接池
public static DataSource getDataSource(){
return ds;
}
//获取数据库连接对象Connection
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return ds.getConnection();
}
}
CheckCodeServlet
package com.wzq.servlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
int width = 100,height = 50;
//1. 创建一个对象，在内存中生成图片（验证码图片对象）
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//2. 美化图片
//2.1 填充背景色
Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //画笔对象
g.setColor(Color.pink);
g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
//2.2 画边框
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
//2.3 生成随机字符
String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
Random ran = new Random();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 1; i <= 4 ; i++) {
int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
char ch = str.charAt(index);
sb.append(ch);
g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);
}
String checkcode = sb.toString();
//发送Session
request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session",checkcode);
//2.4 画干扰线
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
}
//3. 将图片输出到页面展示
ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}
LoginServlet
package com.wzq.servlet;
import com.wzq.dao.UserDao;
import com.wzq.domain.User;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//设置request编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//获取对象
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
User loginUser = new User();
loginUser.setUsername(username);
loginUser.setPassword(password);
String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");
//获取Session
String checkCode_session = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("checkCode_session");
//移除验证码的session
request.getSession().removeAttribute("checkCode_session");
//判断生成的验证码和输入的验证码是否相同
if (checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)) {
//验证码正确
//判断用户名与登陆密码是否正确
UserDao dao = new UserDao();
User user = dao.Login(loginUser);
if (user != null) {
//用户名密码相同，登陆成功！
//判断是否为第一次登陆
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
boolean flag = false; //设置标记变量，如果是第一次登陆，则为false
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
if ("lastTime".equals(cookie.getName())) {
//不是第一次登陆
flag = true;
String str_date = cookie.getValue();
request.getSession().setAttribute("date",str_date);
//把现在的时间更新到cookie的lastTime中
String date = GetUrlDate();
cookie.setValue(date);
cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 10); //设置最大存活时间为10分钟
response.addCookie(cookie);
break;
}
}
if(flag == false){
//第一次登陆
String str_date = GetUrlDate();
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastTime",str_date);
cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 10); //设置最大存活时间为10分钟
response.addCookie(cookie);
}
//存储用户信息，
request.getSession().setAttribute("user", username);
request.getSession().setAttribute("flag",flag);
// 重定向到success.jsp
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/success.jsp");
} else {
//用户名或密码错误
//存储信息到request
request.setAttribute("login_error", "用户名或密码错误");
//转发到登陆页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
} else {
//验证码错误
//存储信息到request
request.setAttribute("cc_error", "验证码错误");
//转发到登陆页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
//获取当前时间的URL编码
public static String GetUrlDate(){
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
String str_date = sdf.format(date);
try {
str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str_date;
}
}
267
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
