python编程从游戏开始系列之一：简单的猜数字游戏-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34268843/article/details/85078921

从第一个python的脚本到写着这篇博客，日子也不短了，没有像样的写个博客，人老懒散，恶习难改啊，不知老之将至矣，。古人是“发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，才会忘记老之将至”，呜呼，无病呻吟下。。。

好了，言归正传，开始今天的正题，今天这里讲要介绍一个简单的脚本——猜数字，这种小脚本几乎每个编程语言都会有的练习题，好了，下面直接上脚本了：

看脚本之前介绍下这篇博客的3个回合：

1.正常脚本运行

2.添加统计猜测次数的代码

3.如何利用作弊器来作弊，确保百发百中。

#!/usr/bin/env python
import random
secret=random.randint(1,100)
guess=0
tries=0
print "This game is to guess a number for you!"
print " It is a number form 1 to 99,I'll give you 6 times to try. "
while guess != secret and tries < 6:
    guess=input("Please input your guess number: ")
    if guess < secret:
        print "====Your guess is too low !====\n"
                                                                                                                                                               
    elif guess > secret:
        print "====Your guess is too high!====\n"
    tries=tries+1
if guess == secret:
        print "Congratulations to you! Your  guess is right ! "
else:
        print "No more guesses! Better luck next time for you!"
        print "The secret number was",secret

上面的脚本十分简单，下面来解释下：

第三行：secret=random.randint(1,100) 表示这个数字是在1--99之间的范围，random这个模块是个求随机数的功能。

第四，五行是定义了2个变量，第6,7行只是提示作用，没有其他作用，相信大家没有问题。

第8行开始while的一个循环，并且规定了次数不能超过6次。

第9--14行是个判断，如果猜测的数字和系统产生的数字比较之后，给出的提示。

第15行的作用，当每输入一次并且猜测的不对的时候，次数加一做记录。

第16行表示猜测正确之后的提示。

下面我来给个脚本运行结果的截图吧：

This game is to guess a number for you!
 It is a number form 1 to 99,I'll give you 6 times to try.
Please input your guess number: 34
====Your guess is too high!====
Please input your guess number: 17
====Your guess is too high!====
Please input your guess number: 10
====Your guess is too high!====
Please input your guess number: 8
====Your guess is too high!====
Please input your guess number: 4
====Your guess is too high!====
Please input your guess number: 2
====Your guess is too high!====
No more guesses! Better luck next time for you!
The secret number was 1

这个结果看上还不错吧，但是还不是很直观，我想给他加个猜测的次数，这样看起来就更清晰点：我们来看下最后的结果：

C:\Documents and Settings\qhz\桌面>python a.py
This game is to guess a number for you!
 It is a number form 1 to 99,I'll give you 6 times to try.
Please input your guess number: 23
====Your guess is too low !====
Above is No 1 Times guess
Please input your guess number: 34
====Your guess is too low !====
Above is No 2 Times guess
Please input your guess number: 56
====Your guess is too high!====
Above is No 3 Times guess
Please input your guess number: 49
====Your guess is too high!====
Above is No 4 Times guess
Please input your guess number: 42
====Your guess is too high!====
Above is No 5 Times guess
Please input your guess number: 40
====Your guess is too high!====
Above is No 6 Times guess
No more guesses! Better luck next time for you!
The secret number was 37

这个结果就需要在原来的脚本上添加一行代码：

print "Above is No " + str(tries) + " Times guess \n" 打印结果表示这个是第几行。

哈哈，最后这个脚本介绍的差不多了，最后我想给他加个作弊器，想预先知道这个系统产生的数字是多少，你只要在脚本中添加一行 print secret ，这样一个简单的作弊器就好了，哈哈，你可以运行下，方便你的测试，我们添加这行代码之后，可以运行下看看结果：

C:\Documents and Settings\qhz\桌面>python a.py
62
The game system generated number is 62
This game is to guess a number for you!
 It is a number form 1 to 99,I'll give you 6 times to try.
Please input your guess number: 45
====Your guess is too low !====
Above is No 1 Times guess
Please input your guess number: 34
====Your guess is too low !====
Above is No 2 Times guess
Please input your guess number: 62
Above is No 3 Times guess
Congratulations to you! Your  guess is right !

哈哈，有作弊器就是管用，我也懒得猜了，直接输入结果，GAME OVER......

最后贴下完整的代码：

#coding=utf-8
#!/usr/bin/env python
'''
Edit By QiaoHaiZhong
Usage:
    Version 0.0.1
'''
import random
secret=random.randint(1,100)
print secret
print "The game system generated number is " + str(secret) + "\n"
guess=0
tries=0
print "This game is to guess a number for you!"
print " It is a number form 1 to 99,I'll give you 6 times to try. "
while guess != secret and tries < 6:
    guess=input("Please input your guess number: ")
    if guess < secret:
        print "====Your guess is too low !====\n"
                                              
    elif guess > secret:
        print "====Your guess is too high!====\n"
    tries=tries+1
    print "Above is No " + str(tries) + " Times guess \n"
if guess == secret:
        print "Congratulations to you! Your  guess is right ! "
else:
        print "No more guesses! Better luck next time for you!"
        print "The secret number was",secret