mysql api 基本使用教程_Mysql基础使用方法总结【二】

一、Mysql远程登录报错解决办法

1.简介

使用8.0以上版本的Mysql，远程连接mysql会报错“2059-Authentication plugin ‘caching_sha2_password’ cannot be loaded”，因为8.0版本的Mysql和之前版本的Mysql的密码认证方式发生了变化，由mysql_native_password改变为caching_sha2_password。

8.0Version

mysql> select version();

+-----------+

| version() |

+-----------+

| 8.0.11 |

+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'default_authentication_plugin';

+-------------------------------+-----------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-------------------------------+-----------------------+

| default_authentication_plugin | caching_sha2_password |

+-------------------------------+-----------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select host,user,plugin from mysql.user;

+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+

| host | user | plugin |

+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+

| % | root | caching_sha2_password |

| localhost | mysql.infoschema | mysql_native_password |

| localhost | mysql.session | mysql_native_password |

| localhost | mysql.sys | mysql_native_password |

| localhost | root | caching_sha2_password |

+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.7Version

mysql> select version();

+------------+

| version() |

+------------+

| 5.7.15-log |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'default_authentication_plugin';

+-------------------------------+-----------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-------------------------------+-----------------------+

| default_authentication_plugin | mysql_native_password |

+-------------------------------+-----------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select host,user,plugin from mysql.user;

+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+

| host | user | plugin |

+-----------+-----------+-----------------------+

| localhost | root | mysql_native_password |

| localhost | mysql.sys | mysql_native_password |

| % | root | mysql_native_password |

2.解决办法一

兼容之前版本的解决办法

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #修改加密规则

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '12345678'; #更新一下用户的密码

FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #刷新权限

--创建新的用户：

create user root@'%' identified WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';

grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' with grant option;

flush privileges;

--在MySQL8.0创建用户并授权的语句则不被支持：

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'identified by 'root' with grant option' at line 1

mysql>

3.解决办法二

若想在MySQL8.0版本中继续使用旧版本中的认证方式需要在my.cnf 文件中配置并重启，因为此参数不可动态修改。

mysql> set global default_authentication_plugin='mysql_native_password';

ERROR 1238 (HY000): Variable 'default_authentication_plugin' is a read only variable

写入my.cnf 文件后重启MySQL

vim my.cnf

[mysqld]

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password