mysql while 日期比较,比较DateTime字段的MySQL忽略时间部分中的日期

I need to compare dates in MySQL ignoring the time portion in a DateTime column. I have tried the following SQL.

SELECT * FROM order_table where order_date=date_format('2012-05-03', '%Y-%m-%d');

It doesn't retrieve any row even though there is a date 2012-05-03 10:16:46 in MySQL table. How can the time portion in the DateTime field be ignored while comparing dates in MySQL?

解决方案

You could use the DATE function:

SELECT col1, col2, ..., coln

FROM order_table

WHERE date(order_date) = '2012-05-03'

But this is more efficient, if your table is large and you have an index on order date:

SELECT col1, col2, ..., coln

FROM order_table

WHERE order_date >= '2012-05-03'

AND order_date < '2012-05-04'

MySQL时间类型有四种,分别是DATETIMEDATE、TIME、TIMESTAMP,这些类型在Java的转换方式如下: 1. DATETIME类型 在Java,可以使用java.time.LocalDateTime类来表示DATETIME类型。在通过JDBC从MySQL读取DATETIME类型的值时,可以使用ResultSet类的getTimestamp方法获取java.sql.Timestamp类型的值,然后再将其转换为java.time.LocalDateTime类型: ```java ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT datetime_column FROM table"); while (rs.next()) { Timestamp timestamp = rs.getTimestamp("datetime_column"); LocalDateTime datetime = timestamp.toLocalDateTime(); // ... } ``` 在将java.time.LocalDateTime类型的值写入到MySQLDATETIME类型的字段时,可以使用PreparedStatement类的setTimestamp方法: ```java PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO table (datetime_column) VALUES (?)"); LocalDateTime datetime = LocalDateTime.now(); Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf(datetime); pstmt.setTimestamp(1, timestamp); pstmt.executeUpdate(); ``` 2. DATE类型 在Java,可以使用java.time.LocalDate类来表示DATE类型。在通过JDBC从MySQL读取DATE类型的值时,可以使用ResultSet类的getDate方法获取java.sql.Date类型的值,然后再将其转换为java.time.LocalDate类型: ```java ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT date_column FROM table"); while (rs.next()) { Date date = rs.getDate("date_column"); LocalDate localDate = date.toLocalDate(); // ... } ``` 在将java.time.LocalDate类型的值写入到MySQLDATE类型的字段时,可以使用PreparedStatement类的setDate方法: ```java PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO table (date_column) VALUES (?)"); LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now(); Date date = Date.valueOf(localDate); pstmt.setDate(1, date); pstmt.executeUpdate(); ``` 3. TIME类型 在Java,可以使用java.time.LocalTime类来表示TIME类型。在通过JDBC从MySQL读取TIME类型的值时,可以使用ResultSet类的getTime方法获取java.sql.Time类型的值,然后再将其转换为java.time.LocalTime类型: ```java ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT time_column FROM table"); while (rs.next()) { Time time = rs.getTime("time_column"); LocalTime localTime = time.toLocalTime(); // ... } ``` 在将java.time.LocalTime类型的值写入到MySQL的TIME类型的字段时,可以使用PreparedStatement类的setTime方法: ```java PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO table (time_column) VALUES (?)"); LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now(); Time time = Time.valueOf(localTime); pstmt.setTime(1, time); pstmt.executeUpdate(); ``` 4. TIMESTAMP类型 在Java,可以使用java.time.LocalDateTime类来表示TIMESTAMP类型。在通过JDBC从MySQL读取TIMESTAMP类型的值时,可以使用ResultSet类的getTimestamp方法获取java.sql.Timestamp类型的值,然后再将其转换为java.time.LocalDateTime类型: ```java ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT timestamp_column FROM table"); while (rs.next()) { Timestamp timestamp = rs.getTimestamp("timestamp_column"); LocalDateTime datetime = timestamp.toLocalDateTime(); // ... } ``` 在将java.time.LocalDateTime类型的值写入到MySQL的TIMESTAMP类型的字段时,可以使用PreparedStatement类的setTimestamp方法: ```java PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO table (timestamp_column) VALUES (?)"); LocalDateTime datetime = LocalDateTime.now(); Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf(datetime); pstmt.setTimestamp(1, timestamp); pstmt.executeUpdate(); ```
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