java executor spring_java – 使Spring bean的行为类似于ExecutorServi...

在我的Web应用程序中,我有一个后台服务.此服务使用包含Engine类的Generator类和配置为使用多个线程并接受GeneratorTasks的ExecutorService.

@Component

public class Generator {

@Autowired

private Engine heavyEngine;

private ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

//I actually pass the singleton instance Generator class into the task.

public void submitTask(TaskModel model, TaskCallback callback) {

this.exec.submit(new GeneratorTask(model, this, callback));

}

}

@Component

public class Engine {

public Engine() {

//time-consuming initialization code here

}

}

public class GeneratorTask implements Callable {

public GeneratorTask(TaskModel m, Generator g, ReceiptCallback c) {

this.m = m;

this.generator = g;

this.c = c;

}

public String call() throws Exception {

//This actually calls the Engine class of the generator.

//Maybe I should have passed the Engine itself?

this.generator.runEngine(c);

}

}

Engine类需要很长时间才能初始化,所以理想情况下我希望每个线程只初始化一次.我不能只使它成为单例实例,因为实例不能跨多个线程共享(它依赖于顺序处理).在处理任务完成后,重用实例是完全可以的.

我正在考虑将私有Engine HeavyEngine变量作为ThreadLocal变量.但是,我也是Spring的新手,所以我想知道是否有其他方法可以使用Spring注释注入ThreadLocal变量.我已经看过确定bean的范围,但是我不确定如何根据我的设计去做.

任何关于如何改进我的设计的指导将不胜感激.