在下图中的x便是exchange
P是生产者,红色为queue
X可以将P的task进行过滤,从而决定将task做如何处理:例如:
(1),舍弃任务
(2),将任务发送到某个task
(3),将任务发送到所有task
exchange有4中类型:direct, topic, headers and fanout
这次主要使用fanout
emit_log.py:task将被发送到exchange
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import pika
if __name__ == '__main__':
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters("localhost"))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange="logs",type="fanout")
message = "You are awsome!"
for i in range(0, 100): # 循环100次发送消息
channel.basic_publish(exchange="logs", routing_key='', body=message + " " + str(i),)
print "sending ", message
receive_log.py
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import pika
__author__ = 'Yue'
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
print body
if __name__ == '__main__':
connection=pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters("localhost"))
channel=connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange="logs",type="fanout")
#随机生成Queue
result=channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)
#获取queue的name
queue_name=result.method.queue
print "queue_name",queue_name
channel.queue_bind(exchange="logs",queue=queue_name)
channel.basic_consume(callback,queue=queue_name,no_ack=True)
channel.start_consuming()