一个shell写的urldecode代码

转自：http://aaronw.me/static/779.html

这是第一种方法：(标点符号会漏掉)

#!/bin/sh

awk ‘

BEGIN {

hextab=”0123456789ABCDEF”

for ( i=1; i<=255; ++i ) ord [i] = sprintf(“%c”,i);

}

{

decoded = “”

for ( i=1; i<=length ($0); ++i ) {

c = substr ($0, i, 1)

if ( c ~ /[a-zA-Z0-9.-]/ ) {

decoded = decoded c             # safe character

} else if ( c == ” ” ) {

decoded = decoded “+”   # special handling

} else if ( c == “%” ) {

hi= substr($0,i+1,1);

low=substr($0,i+2,1);

i++;i++

decoded = decoded ord[(index(hextab,hi)-1)*16+index(hextab,low)-1]

}

}

}

END {print decoded}

‘

这是第二种方法：

#/bin/sh

awk ‘BEGIN {

for(i=0;i<10;i++)

hex[i]=i;

hex["A"]=hex["a"]=10;

hex["B"]=hex["b"]=11;

hex["C"]=hex["c"]=12;

hex["D"]=hex["d"]=13;

hex["E"]=hex["e"]=14;

hex["F"]=hex["f"]=15;

}

{

gsub(/\+/,” “);

i=$0;

while(match(i,/%../)){

if(RSTART>1);

printf”%s”,substr(i,1,RSTART-1);

printf”%c”,hex[substr(i,RSTART+1,1)]*16+hex[substr(i,RSTART+2,1)];

i=substr(i,RSTART+RLENGTH);

}

print i;

}’