linux shell urldecode_一个urlencode/urldecode的C实现[转]

/**

* @param s 需要编码的url字符串

* @param len 需要编码的url的长度

* @param new_length 编码后的url的长度

* @return char * 返回编码后的url

* @note 存储编码后的url存储在一个新审请的内存中，

* 用完后，调用者应该释放它

*/

char * urlencode(char const *s, int len, int *new_length)

{

printf( s);

printf("\n");

unsigned char const *from, *end;

from = s;

end = s + len;

start = to = (unsigned char *) malloc(3 * len + 1);

unsigned char hexchars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";

while (from < end) {

c = *from++;

if (c == ' ') {

*to++ = '+';

} else if ((c < '0' && c != '-' && c != '.')

||(c < 'A' && c > '9')

||(c > 'Z' && c < 'a' && c != '_')

||(c > 'z')) {

to[0] = '%';

to[1] = hexchars[c >> 4];

to[2] = hexchars[c & 15];

to += 3;

} else {

*to++ = c;

}

}

*to = 0;

if (new_length) {

*new_length = to - start;

}

return (char *) start;

}

/**

* @param str 需要解码的url字符串

* @param len 需要解码的url的长度

* @return int 返回解码后的url长度

*/

int urldecode(char *str, int len)

{

char *dest = str;

char *data = str;

int value;

int c;

while (len--) {

if (*data == '+') {

*dest = ' ';

}

else if (*data == '%' && len >= 2 && isxdigit((int) *(data + 1))

&& isxdigit((int) *(data + 2)))

{

c = ((unsigned char *)(data+1))[0];

if (isupper(c))

c = tolower(c);

value = (c >= '0' && c <= '9' ? c - '0' : c - 'a' + 10) * 16;

c = ((unsigned char *)(data+1))[1];

if (isupper(c))

c = tolower(c);

value += c >= '0' && c <= '9' ? c - '0' : c - 'a' + 10;

*dest = (char)value ;

data += 2;

len -= 2;

} else {

*dest = *data;

}

data++;

dest++;

}

*dest = '\0';

return dest - str;

}