Injection

what

java EE提供了注入机制,使您的对象能够获取对资源和其他依赖项的引用,而无需直接实例化它们。通过使用将字段标记为注入点的注释之一来装饰字段或方法,可以在类中声明所需的资源和其他依赖项。然后容器在运行时提供所需的实例。注入简化了代码并将其与依赖项的实现分离。

(1)资源注入

通过资源注入,您可以将JNDI名称空间中可用的任何资源注入任何容器管理的对象,例如servlet,企业bean或托管bean。例如,您可以使用资源注入来注入JNDI名称空间中可用的数据源,连接器或自定义资源。

用于引用注入实例的类型通常是一个接口,它将您的代码与资源的实现分离。

(2)依赖注入

依赖注入使您可以将常规Java类转换为托管对象,并将它们注入任何其他托管对象。使用依赖注入,您的代码可以声明对任何托管对象的依赖性。容器在运行时自动在注入点提供这些依赖项的实例,并且还为您管理这些实例的生命周期。

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhixiazhimeng/p/10506902.html

Editorial Reviews Product Description Dependency Injection is an in-depth guide to the current best practices for using the Dependency Injection pattern-the key concept in Spring and the rapidly-growing Google Guice. It explores Dependency Injection, sometimes called Inversion of Control, in fine detail with numerous practical examples. Developers will learn to apply important techniques, focusing on their strengths and limitations, with a particular emphasis on pitfalls, corner-cases, and best practices. This book is written for developers and architects who want to understand Dependency Injection and successfully leverage popular DI technologies such as Spring, Google Guice, PicoContainer, and many others. The book explores many small examples of anchor concepts and unfolds a larger example to show the big picture. Written primarily from a Java point-of-view, this book is appropriate for any developer with a working knowledge of object-oriented programming in Java, Ruby, or C#. About the Author Dhanji R. Prasanna is an Enterprise Java consultant for technologies such as EJB3, JBI, JSF, Guice, Spring, HiveMind, and PicoContainer. He is a co-author of the Bean Validation (JSR-303), JAX-RS (JSR-311), Servlet 3.0 (JSR-315), and JavaServerFaces 2.0 (JSR-314) specifications. He is also co-author of the Java EE 6.0 (JSR-316) platform specification, which is the next edition of J2EE. Product Details * Paperback: 352 pages * Publisher: Manning Publications; 1 edition (August 28, 2009) * Language: English * ISBN-10: 193398855X * ISBN-13: 978-1933988559 * Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 7.4 x 0.8 inches
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