C#实现CAD数据转shape或mdb

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-04 14:06:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-04 14:06:17 发布

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文章标签： c# 数据库

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/MyLucifer/archive/2010/10/26/1861747.html

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本文所指的CAD数据为不带空间参考和扩展数据的数据。如果CAD带了空间参考或是扩展属性数据的话，就要采用图形和属性分离的方法转CAD数据，即图形转完后需要挂接属性数据库。这里就不详细说明了.

ArcGIS和CAD对空间数据的归纳有所不同，在AutoCad中，点线面可以在同一个图层中，但是在ArcGIS中，点线面被严格的区分为了point、polyline和polygon三种类型的图层，所以直接用ArcCatalog查看CAD数据时会看到五个图层（点线面、注记和Multipatch）

话不多说了，进入主题吧

下面的方法实现了点线面图层转成Shape文件

代码

public bool CadDataToShape( string _cadFilePath)
{
             // 工作空间
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory;
            IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace;
            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureDataset pFeatureDataset; // 图层对应数据集

            ESRI.ArcGIS.ConversionTools.FeatureClassToFeatureClass feaTofea = new FeatureClassToFeatureClass();
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geoprocessor.Geoprocessor pGeoPro = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geoprocessor.Geoprocessor();

             try
            {
                 string strFullPath = _cadFilePath;
                 int index = strFullPath.LastIndexOf( " \\ " );
                 string filePath = strFullPath.Substring( 0 , index);
                 string fileName = strFullPath.Substring(index + 1 );
                 string DataSaveFilePath = @" D:\CADToShape\ " ;

                cadGISInfo = new stMdbInfo();
                cadGISInfo.mdbFeaturesName = new List < string > ();
                cadGISInfo.mdbname = fileName;

                 // 打开cad数据集
                pWorkspaceFactory = new CadWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                pFeatureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(filePath, 0 );


                 if (Directory.Exists(DataSaveFilePath + @" \\ " + fileName))
                {
                    DirectoryInfo dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(DataSaveFilePath + @" \\ " + fileName);
                     foreach (FileInfo file in dirInfo.GetFiles())
                    {
                        file.Delete();
                    }

                    Directory.Delete(DataSaveFilePath + @" \\ " + fileName);
                }

                Directory.CreateDirectory(DataSaveFilePath + @" \\ " + fileName);

                cadGISInfo.mdbfilepath = DataSaveFilePath + @" \\ " + fileName;

                 // 打开一个要素集
                pFeatureDataset = pFeatureWorkspace.OpenFeatureDataset(fileName);

                IFeatureClassContainer pFeatureClassContainer = (IFeatureClassContainer)pFeatureDataset;
                 // 对CAD文件中的要素进行遍历处理
                 int count = pFeatureClassContainer.ClassCount;

                 for ( int j = 0 ; j < pFeatureClassContainer.ClassCount; j ++ )
                {
                    IFeatureClass pFeatClass = pFeatureClassContainer.get_Class(j);
                    cadGISInfo.mdbFeaturesName.Add(pFeatClass.AliasName + " .shp " );
                     if (pFeatClass.FeatureType == esriFeatureType.esriFTCoverageAnnotation || pFeatClass.FeatureType == esriFeatureType.esriFTAnnotation)
                    {

                    }
                     else
                    {
                        feaTofea.in_features = strFullPath + @" \\ " + pFeatClass.AliasName;
                        feaTofea.out_path = DataSaveFilePath + @" \\ " + fileName;

                        feaTofea.out_feature_class = pFeatClass.AliasName;
                        feaTofea.out_name = pFeatClass.AliasName;
                        pGeoPro.Execute(feaTofea, null );
                    }
                }
                 return true ;
            }
             catch
            {
                 return false ;
            }
             finally
            {
                pWorkspaceFactory = null ;
                pFeatureDataset = null ;
                pFeatureWorkspace = null ;
                GC.Collect();
            }

        }

下面的方法实现CAD数据转成本地的Personal Geodatbase，同时实现了注记图层的转换

代码

public bool CadDataToGeodatabase( string _cadFilePath)
        {
             // 工作空间
            IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory;
            IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace;
            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer;
            IFeatureDataset pFeatureDataset; // 图层对应数据集

             // 创建MDB工作空间
            IWorkspaceFactory pAccessWorkSpaceFactory;

             // 这个conversionTools不包含注记图层的转换
            ESRI.ArcGIS.ConversionTools.FeatureClassToFeatureClass feaTofea = new FeatureClassToFeatureClass();
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geoprocessor.Geoprocessor pGeoPro = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geoprocessor.Geoprocessor();
             // ImportCADAnnotation功能，实现导入注记图层
            ESRI.ArcGIS.ConversionTools.ImportCADAnnotation importCADAnno = new ImportCADAnnotation();
             try
            {
                     string strFullPath = _cadFilePath;
                     int index = strFullPath.LastIndexOf( " \\ " );
                     string filePath = strFullPath.Substring( 0 , index);
                     string fileName = strFullPath.Substring(index + 1 );
                     string DataSaveFilePath = @" D:\CADToMDB\ " ;

                    cadGISInfo = new stMdbInfo();
                    cadGISInfo.mdbFeaturesName = new List < string > ();
                    cadGISInfo.mdbname = fileName;
                     // 打开cad数据集
                    pWorkspaceFactory = new CadWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                    pFeatureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)pWorkspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(filePath, 0 );

                     // 创建mdb(personal geodatabase)
                    pAccessWorkSpaceFactory = new AccessWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                     if (File.Exists(DataSaveFilePath + @" \\ " + fileName + " .mdb " ))
                    {
                        File.Delete(DataSaveFilePath + @" \\ " + fileName + " .mdb " );
                    }

                    cadGISInfo.mdbfilepath = DataSaveFilePath + @" \\ " + fileName + " .mdb " ;
                     // ltMdbFilePath.Add(DataSaveFilePath + @"\\" + fileName + ".mdb");

                    pAccessWorkSpaceFactory.Create(DataSaveFilePath, fileName + " .mdb " , null , 0 );
                     // 打开一个要素集
                    pFeatureDataset = pFeatureWorkspace.OpenFeatureDataset(fileName);

                    IFeatureClassContainer pFeatureClassContainer = (IFeatureClassContainer)pFeatureDataset;
                     // 对CAD文件中的要素进行遍历处理
                     int count = pFeatureClassContainer.ClassCount;

                     for ( int j = 0 ; j < pFeatureClassContainer.ClassCount; j ++ )
                    {

                        IFeatureClass pFeatClass = pFeatureClassContainer.get_Class(j);
                        cadGISInfo.mdbFeaturesName.Add(pFeatClass.AliasName);
                         if (pFeatClass.FeatureType == esriFeatureType.esriFTCoverageAnnotation || pFeatClass.FeatureType == esriFeatureType.esriFTAnnotation)
                        {
                            pFeatureLayer = new CadAnnotationLayerClass(); // 注记图层
                            importCADAnno.input_features = strFullPath + @" \\ " + pFeatClass.AliasName;
                            importCADAnno.output_featureclass = DataSaveFilePath + @" \\ " + fileName + " .mdb " + @" \\ " + pFeatClass.AliasName;
                            importCADAnno.reference_scale = 1000 ;
                            pGeoPro.Execute(importCADAnno, null );
                        }
                         else
                        {
                            feaTofea.in_features = strFullPath + @" \\ " + pFeatClass.AliasName;
                            feaTofea.out_path = DataSaveFilePath + @" \\ " + fileName + " .mdb " ;

                            feaTofea.out_feature_class = pFeatClass.AliasName;
                            feaTofea.out_name = pFeatClass.AliasName;
                            pGeoPro.Execute(feaTofea, null );
                        }
                    }
                 return true ;
            }
             catch (Exception ex)
            {
                 return false ;
            }
             finally
            {
                GC.Collect();
            }
        }

从上面的代码可以看出，实际C#调用了Geoprocessor 执行了ConversionTools.FeatureClass to FeatureClass工具，这是不是有点像用arctoolbox中的功能！这里就可以扩展用Geoprocessor 实现其他arctoolbox中能够先实现的功能！

这里也可以将上面的方法里的参数改为多个cad数据路径,实现批量转数据！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/MyLucifer/archive/2010/10/26/1861747.html