下面将使用webdriver来处理一些页面跳出的对话框事件
测试用例场景
页面上弹出的对话框是自动化测试经常会遇到的一个问题。前端框架的对话框经常是div形式的,下面是一些常见的对话框操作事件:
- 打开对话框
- 关闭对话框
- 操作对话框中的元素
Python脚本
测试用HTML代码:
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /> <title>Dialog</title> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $('#click').click(function(){ $(this).parent().find('p').text('try Python-webdriver right now!'); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <h3>Dialog</h3> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span6"> <!-- Button to trigger modal --> <a href="#myModal" role="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" id="show_modal">Click</a> <!-- Modal --> <div id="myModal" class="modal hide fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">X</button> <h3 id="myModalLabel">Dialog header</h3> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>python-webdriver is better than slenium-webdriver</p> <a href="#" id="click">click me</a> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Close</button> <button class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> <script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </html>
测试用Python代码:
# coding=gbk ''' Created on 2013年12月15日 @author: Administrator ''' from selenium import webdriver from time import sleep import os import selenium.webdriver.support.ui as ui if 'HTTP_PROXY' in os.environ: del os.environ['HTTP_PROXY'] #打开本地测试用html文件 dr = webdriver.Firefox() file_path = 'file:///' + os.path.abspath('dialog.html') dr.get(file_path) #找到触发对话事件的按钮->单击 dr.find_element_by_id('show_modal').click() #等待对话框完全显示 wait = ui.WebDriverWait(dr, 10) wait.until(lambda dr:dr.find_element_by_id('myModal').is_displayed()) link = dr.find_element_by_id('myModal').find_element_by_id('click') dr.execute_script('$(arguments[0]).click()',link) sleep(5) buttons = dr.find_element_by_class_name('modal-footer').find_elements_by_tag_name('button') buttons[1].click() sleep(5) dr.quit()