有关ZLib可参见官方主页 http://www.zlib.net/
ZLib可以简单的理解为压缩/解压缩算法,它与ZIP、RAR等归档算法有所不同,与bzip2比较接近。
压缩工具代码如下:
- /**
- * 2009-9-9
- */
- package org.zlex.commons.io;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.zip.Deflater;
- import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;
- import java.util.zip.Inflater;
- import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;
- /**
- * ZLib压缩工具
- *
- * @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a>
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public abstract class ZLibUtils {
- /**
- * 压缩
- *
- * @param data
- * 待压缩数据
- * @return byte[] 压缩后的数据
- */
- public static byte[] compress(byte[] data) {
- byte[] output = new byte[0];
- Deflater compresser = new Deflater();
- compresser.reset();
- compresser.setInput(data);
- compresser.finish();
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
- try {
- byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
- while (!compresser.finished()) {
- int i = compresser.deflate(buf);
- bos.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- output = bos.toByteArray();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- output = data;
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- bos.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- compresser.end();
- return output;
- }
- /**
- * 压缩
- *
- * @param data
- * 待压缩数据
- *
- * @param os
- * 输出流
- */
- public static void compress(byte[] data, OutputStream os) {
- DeflaterOutputStream dos = new DeflaterOutputStream(os);
- try {
- dos.write(data, 0, data.length);
- dos.finish();
- dos.flush();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 解压缩
- *
- * @param data
- * 待压缩的数据
- * @return byte[] 解压缩后的数据
- */
- public static byte[] decompress(byte[] data) {
- byte[] output = new byte[0];
- Inflater decompresser = new Inflater();
- decompresser.reset();
- decompresser.setInput(data);
- ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
- try {
- byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
- while (!decompresser.finished()) {
- int i = decompresser.inflate(buf);
- o.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- output = o.toByteArray();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- output = data;
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- o.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- decompresser.end();
- return output;
- }
- /**
- * 解压缩
- *
- * @param is
- * 输入流
- * @return byte[] 解压缩后的数据
- */
- public static byte[] decompress(InputStream is) {
- InflaterInputStream iis = new InflaterInputStream(is);
- ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
- try {
- int i = 1024;
- byte[] buf = new byte[i];
- while ((i = iis.read(buf, 0, i)) > 0) {
- o.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return o.toByteArray();
- }
- }
/** * 2009-9-9 */package org.zlex.commons.io;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.zip.Deflater;import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;import java.util.zip.Inflater;import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;/** * ZLib压缩工具 * * @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a> * @version 1.0 * @since 1.0 */public abstract class ZLibUtils {/** * 压缩 * * @param data * 待压缩数据 * @return byte[] 压缩后的数据 */public static byte[] compress(byte[] data) {byte[] output = new byte[0];Deflater compresser = new Deflater();compresser.reset();compresser.setInput(data);compresser.finish();ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);try {byte[] buf = new byte[1024];while (!compresser.finished()) {int i = compresser.deflate(buf);bos.write(buf, 0, i);}output = bos.toByteArray();} catch (Exception e) {output = data;e.printStackTrace();} finally {try {bos.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}compresser.end();return output;}/** * 压缩 * * @param data * 待压缩数据 * * @param os * 输出流 */public static void compress(byte[] data, OutputStream os) {DeflaterOutputStream dos = new DeflaterOutputStream(os);try {dos.write(data, 0, data.length);dos.finish();dos.flush();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}/** * 解压缩 * * @param data * 待压缩的数据 * @return byte[] 解压缩后的数据 */public static byte[] decompress(byte[] data) {byte[] output = new byte[0];Inflater decompresser = new Inflater();decompresser.reset();decompresser.setInput(data);ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);try {byte[] buf = new byte[1024];while (!decompresser.finished()) {int i = decompresser.inflate(buf);o.write(buf, 0, i);}output = o.toByteArray();} catch (Exception e) {output = data;e.printStackTrace();} finally {try {o.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}decompresser.end();return output;}/** * 解压缩 * * @param is * 输入流 * @return byte[] 解压缩后的数据 */public static byte[] decompress(InputStream is) {InflaterInputStream iis = new InflaterInputStream(is);ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);try {int i = 1024;byte[] buf = new byte[i];while ((i = iis.read(buf, 0, i)) > 0) {o.write(buf, 0, i);}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return o.toByteArray();}}
测试用例代码如下:
- /**
- * 2009-9-9
- */
- package org.zlex.commons.io;
- import static org.junit.Assert.*;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import org.junit.Test;
- /**
- * ZLib压缩测试用例
- *
- * @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a>
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public class ZLibUtilsTest {
- @Test
- public final void testBytes() {
- System.err.println("字节压缩/解压缩测试");
- String inputStr = "snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org";
- System.err.println("输入字符串:\t" + inputStr);
- byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();
- System.err.println("输入字节长度:\t" + input.length);
- byte[] data = ZLibUtils.compress(input);
- System.err.println("压缩后字节长度:\t" + data.length);
- byte[] output = ZLibUtils.decompress(data);
- System.err.println("解压缩后字节长度:\t" + output.length);
- String outputStr = new String(output);
- System.err.println("输出字符串:\t" + outputStr);
- assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
- }
- @Test
- public final void testFile() {
- String filename = "zlib";
- File file = new File(filename);
- System.err.println("文件压缩/解压缩测试");
- String inputStr = "snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org";
- System.err.println("输入字符串:\t" + inputStr);
- byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();
- System.err.println("输入字节长度:\t" + input.length);
- try {
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
- ZLibUtils.compress(input, fos);
- fos.close();
- System.err.println("压缩后字节长度:\t" + file.length());
- } catch (Exception e) {
- fail(e.getMessage());
- }
- byte[] output = null;
- try {
- FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
- output = ZLibUtils.decompress(fis);
- fis.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- fail(e.getMessage());
- }
- System.err.println("解压缩后字节长度:\t" + output.length);
- String outputStr = new String(output);
- System.err.println("输出字符串:\t" + outputStr);
- assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
- }
- }
/** * 2009-9-9 */package org.zlex.commons.io;import static org.junit.Assert.*;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import org.junit.Test;/** * ZLib压缩测试用例 * * @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a> * @version 1.0 * @since 1.0 */public class ZLibUtilsTest {@Testpublic final void testBytes() {System.err.println("字节压缩/解压缩测试");String inputStr = "snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org";System.err.println("输入字符串:\t" + inputStr);byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();System.err.println("输入字节长度:\t" + input.length);byte[] data = ZLibUtils.compress(input);System.err.println("压缩后字节长度:\t" + data.length);byte[] output = ZLibUtils.decompress(data);System.err.println("解压缩后字节长度:\t" + output.length);String outputStr = new String(output);System.err.println("输出字符串:\t" + outputStr);assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);}@Testpublic final void testFile() {String filename = "zlib";File file = new File(filename);System.err.println("文件压缩/解压缩测试");String inputStr = "snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org";System.err.println("输入字符串:\t" + inputStr);byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();System.err.println("输入字节长度:\t" + input.length);try {FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);ZLibUtils.compress(input, fos);fos.close();System.err.println("压缩后字节长度:\t" + file.length());} catch (Exception e) {fail(e.getMessage());}byte[] output = null;try {FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);output = ZLibUtils.decompress(fis);fis.close();} catch (Exception e) {fail(e.getMessage());}System.err.println("解压缩后字节长度:\t" + output.length);String outputStr = new String(output);System.err.println("输出字符串:\t" + outputStr);assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);}}
输入结果
- 字节压缩/解压缩测试
- 输入字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org
- 输入字节长度: 59
- 压缩后字节长度: 39
- 解压缩后字节长度: 59
- 输出字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org
- 文件压缩/解压缩测试
- 输入字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org
- 输入字节长度: 59
- 压缩后字节长度: 39
- 解压缩后字节长度: 59
- 输出字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org
字节压缩/解压缩测试输入字符串:snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org输入字节长度:59压缩后字节长度:39解压缩后字节长度:59输出字符串:snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org文件压缩/解压缩测试输入字符串:snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org输入字节长度:59压缩后字节长度:39解压缩后字节长度:59输出字符串:snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org
应该怎么计算呢?原数据长度59字节,压缩后39字节,大约是33%的压缩率!
ZLib压缩对大字节数据压缩,才能反映出压缩效果。
先占个位儿,回头细致整理!
有关ZLib可参见官方主页 http://www.zlib.net/
ZLib可以简单的理解为压缩/解压缩算法,它与ZIP、RAR等归档算法有所不同,与bzip2比较接近。
压缩工具代码如下:
- /**
- * 2009-9-9
- */
- package org.zlex.commons.io;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.zip.Deflater;
- import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;
- import java.util.zip.Inflater;
- import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;
- /**
- * ZLib压缩工具
- *
- * @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a>
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public abstract class ZLibUtils {
- /**
- * 压缩
- *
- * @param data
- * 待压缩数据
- * @return byte[] 压缩后的数据
- */
- public static byte[] compress(byte[] data) {
- byte[] output = new byte[0];
- Deflater compresser = new Deflater();
- compresser.reset();
- compresser.setInput(data);
- compresser.finish();
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
- try {
- byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
- while (!compresser.finished()) {
- int i = compresser.deflate(buf);
- bos.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- output = bos.toByteArray();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- output = data;
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- bos.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- compresser.end();
- return output;
- }
- /**
- * 压缩
- *
- * @param data
- * 待压缩数据
- *
- * @param os
- * 输出流
- */
- public static void compress(byte[] data, OutputStream os) {
- DeflaterOutputStream dos = new DeflaterOutputStream(os);
- try {
- dos.write(data, 0, data.length);
- dos.finish();
- dos.flush();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 解压缩
- *
- * @param data
- * 待压缩的数据
- * @return byte[] 解压缩后的数据
- */
- public static byte[] decompress(byte[] data) {
- byte[] output = new byte[0];
- Inflater decompresser = new Inflater();
- decompresser.reset();
- decompresser.setInput(data);
- ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
- try {
- byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
- while (!decompresser.finished()) {
- int i = decompresser.inflate(buf);
- o.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- output = o.toByteArray();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- output = data;
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- o.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- decompresser.end();
- return output;
- }
- /**
- * 解压缩
- *
- * @param is
- * 输入流
- * @return byte[] 解压缩后的数据
- */
- public static byte[] decompress(InputStream is) {
- InflaterInputStream iis = new InflaterInputStream(is);
- ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
- try {
- int i = 1024;
- byte[] buf = new byte[i];
- while ((i = iis.read(buf, 0, i)) > 0) {
- o.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return o.toByteArray();
- }
- }
/**
* 2009-9-9
*/
package org.zlex.commons.io;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;
import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;
/**
* ZLib压缩工具
*
* @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a>
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.0
*/
public abstract class ZLibUtils {
/**
* 压缩
*
* @param data
* 待压缩数据
* @return byte[] 压缩后的数据
*/
public static byte[] compress(byte[] data) {
byte[] output = new byte[0];
Deflater compresser = new Deflater();
compresser.reset();
compresser.setInput(data);
compresser.finish();
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
try {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while (!compresser.finished()) {
int i = compresser.deflate(buf);
bos.write(buf, 0, i);
}
output = bos.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
output = data;
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
compresser.end();
return output;
}
/**
* 压缩
*
* @param data
* 待压缩数据
*
* @param os
* 输出流
*/
public static void compress(byte[] data, OutputStream os) {
DeflaterOutputStream dos = new DeflaterOutputStream(os);
try {
dos.write(data, 0, data.length);
dos.finish();
dos.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 解压缩
*
* @param data
* 待压缩的数据
* @return byte[] 解压缩后的数据
*/
public static byte[] decompress(byte[] data) {
byte[] output = new byte[0];
Inflater decompresser = new Inflater();
decompresser.reset();
decompresser.setInput(data);
ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
try {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while (!decompresser.finished()) {
int i = decompresser.inflate(buf);
o.write(buf, 0, i);
}
output = o.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
output = data;
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
o.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
decompresser.end();
return output;
}
/**
* 解压缩
*
* @param is
* 输入流
* @return byte[] 解压缩后的数据
*/
public static byte[] decompress(InputStream is) {
InflaterInputStream iis = new InflaterInputStream(is);
ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
try {
int i = 1024;
byte[] buf = new byte[i];
while ((i = iis.read(buf, 0, i)) > 0) {
o.write(buf, 0, i);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return o.toByteArray();
}
}
测试用例代码如下:
- /**
- * 2009-9-9
- */
- package org.zlex.commons.io;
- import static org.junit.Assert.*;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import org.junit.Test;
- /**
- * ZLib压缩测试用例
- *
- * @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a>
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public class ZLibUtilsTest {
- @Test
- public final void testBytes() {
- System.err.println("字节压缩/解压缩测试");
- String inputStr = "snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org";
- System.err.println("输入字符串:\t" + inputStr);
- byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();
- System.err.println("输入字节长度:\t" + input.length);
- byte[] data = ZLibUtils.compress(input);
- System.err.println("压缩后字节长度:\t" + data.length);
- byte[] output = ZLibUtils.decompress(data);
- System.err.println("解压缩后字节长度:\t" + output.length);
- String outputStr = new String(output);
- System.err.println("输出字符串:\t" + outputStr);
- assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
- }
- @Test
- public final void testFile() {
- String filename = "zlib";
- File file = new File(filename);
- System.err.println("文件压缩/解压缩测试");
- String inputStr = "snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org";
- System.err.println("输入字符串:\t" + inputStr);
- byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();
- System.err.println("输入字节长度:\t" + input.length);
- try {
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
- ZLibUtils.compress(input, fos);
- fos.close();
- System.err.println("压缩后字节长度:\t" + file.length());
- } catch (Exception e) {
- fail(e.getMessage());
- }
- byte[] output = null;
- try {
- FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
- output = ZLibUtils.decompress(fis);
- fis.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- fail(e.getMessage());
- }
- System.err.println("解压缩后字节长度:\t" + output.length);
- String outputStr = new String(output);
- System.err.println("输出字符串:\t" + outputStr);
- assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
- }
- }
/**
* 2009-9-9
*/
package org.zlex.commons.io;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* ZLib压缩测试用例
*
* @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a>
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.0
*/
public class ZLibUtilsTest {
@Test
public final void testBytes() {
System.err.println("字节压缩/解压缩测试");
String inputStr = "snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org";
System.err.println("输入字符串:\t" + inputStr);
byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();
System.err.println("输入字节长度:\t" + input.length);
byte[] data = ZLibUtils.compress(input);
System.err.println("压缩后字节长度:\t" + data.length);
byte[] output = ZLibUtils.decompress(data);
System.err.println("解压缩后字节长度:\t" + output.length);
String outputStr = new String(output);
System.err.println("输出字符串:\t" + outputStr);
assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
}
@Test
public final void testFile() {
String filename = "zlib";
File file = new File(filename);
System.err.println("文件压缩/解压缩测试");
String inputStr = "snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org";
System.err.println("输入字符串:\t" + inputStr);
byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();
System.err.println("输入字节长度:\t" + input.length);
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
ZLibUtils.compress(input, fos);
fos.close();
System.err.println("压缩后字节长度:\t" + file.length());
} catch (Exception e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
byte[] output = null;
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
output = ZLibUtils.decompress(fis);
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
fail(e.getMessage());
}
System.err.println("解压缩后字节长度:\t" + output.length);
String outputStr = new String(output);
System.err.println("输出字符串:\t" + outputStr);
assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
}
}
输入结果
- 字节压缩/解压缩测试
- 输入字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org
- 输入字节长度: 59
- 压缩后字节长度: 39
- 解压缩后字节长度: 59
- 输出字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org
- 文件压缩/解压缩测试
- 输入字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org
- 输入字节长度: 59
- 压缩后字节长度: 39
- 解压缩后字节长度: 59
- 输出字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org
字节压缩/解压缩测试 输入字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org 输入字节长度: 59 压缩后字节长度: 39 解压缩后字节长度: 59 输出字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org 文件压缩/解压缩测试 输入字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org 输入字节长度: 59 压缩后字节长度: 39 解压缩后字节长度: 59 输出字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org
应该怎么计算呢?原数据长度59字节,压缩后39字节,大约是33%的压缩率!
ZLib压缩对大字节数据压缩,才能反映出压缩效果。
先占个位儿,回头细致整理!
本文转自茄子_2008博客园博客,原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/xd502djj/archive/2010/12/14/1905630.html,如需转载请自行联系原作者。