当在Linux上运行Tomcat并尝试加载图片验证码时，出现'InternalError: Can't connect to X11 window server'错误。问题源于Java程序在进行图像处理时寻找图形界面。解决方法是在启动Java时添加-Djava.awt.headless=true选项，或者在Tomcat的catalina.sh配置文件中设置JAVA_OPTS，然后重启Tomcat，使Java启动时不需要检查图形界面。
Exception in thread "http-bio-8080-exec-9" java.lang.InternalError: Can't connect to X11 window server using 'localhost:10.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.
at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.initDisplay(Native Method)
at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.access$100(X11GraphicsEnvironment.java:52)
at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment$1.run(X11GraphicsEnvironment.java:155)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.(X11GraphicsEnvironment.java:131)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:171)
at java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(GraphicsEnvironment.java:68)
at java.awt.image.BufferedImage.createGraphics(BufferedImage.java:1135)
at java.awt.image.BufferedImage.getGraphics(BufferedImage.java:1125)
at caff.util.vcode.ImageV
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