mysql5.7.11编译安装,CentOS7.2编译安装mysql 5.7.11

1.建立用户用户组

groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin

2.开启防火墙

sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

sudo firewall-cmd --reload

sudo firewall-cmd --query-port=3306/tcp --zone=public

3.安装依赖库

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake wget libaio

4.下载源代码,带boost

5.建立目录,解压编译安装

建立数据文件目录

mkdir -p /data/mydata

解压文件

tar xvf mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz

预编译

cd mysql-boost-5.7.11

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mydata \

-DWITH_BOOST=boost \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

编译&编译安装

make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`

make install

6.建立启动文件

/bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

7.建立配置文件

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mydata

pid-file = /data/mydata/mysql.pid

user = mysql

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

server-id = 1

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'

character-set-server = utf8mb4

#skip-name-resolve

#skip-networking

back_log = 300

max_connections = 1000

max_connect_errors = 6000

open_files_limit = 65535

table_open_cache = 128

max_allowed_packet = 4M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

join_buffer_size = 8M

key_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_type = 1

query_cache_size = 8M

query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

log_bin = mysql-bin

binlog_format = mixed

expire_logs_days = 30

log_error = /data/mydata/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log = 1

long_query_time = 1

slow_query_log_file = /data/mydata/mysql-slow.log

performance_schema = 0

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names = 1

skip-external-locking

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

#default-storage-engine = MyISAM

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_open_files = 500

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M

innodb_write_io_threads = 4

innodb_read_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_purge_threads = 1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M

innodb_log_file_size = 32M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

interactive_timeout = 28800

wait_timeout = 28800

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer = 4M

write_buffer = 4M

EOF

8.初始化数据库

不生成随机密码

sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mydata

生产随机密码

sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mydata

“--initialize”会生成一个随机密码(~/.mysql_secret)，而”--initialize-insecure”不会生成密码

9.启动数据库

service mysqld start

10.设置数据库密码,授权

方法一

dbrootpwd=oneinstack #数据库root密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by "$dbrootpwd" with grant option;"

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by "$dbrootpwd" with grant option;"

方法二

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Abc123///';

create user hadoop identified by 'Abc123///';

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'Abc123///' with grant option;

flush privileges;

其他

mysql状态查询

ps -ef | grep mysql

netstat -tunpl | grep 3306