docker rabbitmq php扩展,Docker安装部署RabbitMQ、PHP安装扩展AMQP及测试-Go语言中文社区...

一、使用Docker安装部署RabbitMQ

1、docker search rabbitmq:management

2、docker pull rabbitmq:management

注：如果docker pull rabbitmq 后面不带management，启动rabbitmq后是无法打开管理界面的，所以我们要下载带management插件的rabbitmq.

3、创建rabbitmq容器的shell脚本(创建容器、启动服务、添加admin用户)

#/bin/sh

docker run --name rabbitmq --publish 5671:5671 --publish 5672:5672 --publish 4369:4369 --publish 25672:25672 --publish 15671:15671 --publish 15672:15672 -dit rabbitmq:management /bin/bash

&& docker exec -d rabbitmq /bin/bash -c "rabbitmq-server --detached" && echo "starting..."

&& docker exec -d rabbitmq /bin/bash -c "sleep 10s; rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456 && rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator && rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p '/' admin '.*' '.*' '.*'"

&& docker ps

4、停止容器的shell脚本

#/bin/sh

docker stop rabbitmq && docker rm rabbitmq && echo "success"

5、容器启动之后就可以访问web 管理端了 http://宿主机IP:15672，默认用户为guest(密码也是 guest)，但只能访问localhost。

二、PHP安装扩展AMQP

1. 安装rabbitmq-c，rabbitmq-c是一个用于C语言的，与AMQP server进行交互的client库。

下载地址：https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c

unzip rabbitmq-c-master.zip

cd rabbitmq-c-master

mkdir /opt/rabbitmq-c

mkdir build && cd build

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/rabbitmq-c ..

cmake --build . --target install

2. 从https://pecl.php.net/package/amqp下载 amqp-1.9.3.tgz

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.9.3.tgz

tar -zxvf amqp-1.9.3.tgz

cd amqp-1.9.3

/opt/php72/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/opt/php72/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/opt/rabbitmq-c

make && make install

3. 然后在php.ini添加 extension=amqp.so，然后执行/opt/php72/bin/php -m，看列出的已安装扩展是否存在amqp。

三、测试

1. 新建rabbit_consumer.php作为消费者

//配置信息

$conn_args = array(

'host' => '127.0.0.1',

'port' => '5672',

'login' => 'guest',

'password' => 'guest',

'vhost'=>'/'

);

$e_name = 'e_linvo'; //交换机名

$q_name = 'q_linvo'; //队列名

$k_route = 'key_1'; //路由key

//创建连接和channel

$conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args);

if (!$conn->connect()) {

die("Cannot connect to the broker!n");

}

$channel = new AMQPChannel($conn);

//创建交换机

$ex = new AMQPExchange($channel);

$ex->setName($e_name);

$ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); //direct类型

$ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化

echo "Exchange Status:".$ex->declare()."n";

//创建队列

$q = new AMQPQueue($channel);

$q->setName($q_name);

$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化

echo "Message Total:".$q->declare()."n";

//绑定交换机与队列，并指定路由键

echo 'Queue Bind: '.$q->bind($e_name, $k_route)."n";

//阻塞模式接收消息

echo "Message:n";

while(True){

$q->consume('processMessage');

//$q->consume('processMessage', AMQP_AUTOACK); //自动ACK应答

}

$conn->disconnect();

/**

* 消费回调函数

* 处理消息

*/

function processMessage($envelope, $queue) {

$msg = $envelope->getBody();

echo $msg."n"; //处理消息

$queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); //手动发送ACK应答

}

?>

2. 新建rabbit_publisher.php作为生产者

//配置信息

$conn_args = array(

'host' => '127.0.0.1',

'port' => '5672',

'login' => 'guest',

'password' => 'guest',

'vhost'=>'/'

);

$e_name = 'e_linvo'; //交换机名

//$q_name = 'q_linvo'; //无需队列名

$k_route = 'key_1'; //路由key

//创建连接和channel

$conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args);

if (!$conn->connect()) {

die("Cannot connect to the broker!n");

}

$channel = new AMQPChannel($conn);

//创建交换机对象

$ex = new AMQPExchange($channel);

$ex->setName($e_name);

date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Shanghai");

//发送消息

//$channel->startTransaction(); //开始事务

for($i=0; $i<5; ++$i){

sleep(1);//休眠1秒

//消息内容

$message = "TEST MESSAGE!".date("h:i:sa");

echo "Send Message:".$ex->publish($message, $k_route)."n";

}

//$channel->commitTransaction(); //提交事务

$conn->disconnect();

?>

3. 运行生产者，输出结果

4. 运行消费者，输出结果

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/liyuejin/article/details/78410586

https://www.cnblogs.com/zhming26/p/6141028.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/miketwais/p/RabbitMQ.html