python3安装mysqlclient_Python3 安装mysqlclient错误处理(MAC版)

在MAC上安装Python3的mysqlclient库时,遇到链接错误ld: library not found for -lssl。为解决此问题,可以使用homebrew安装openssl,并设置LIBRARY_PATH环境变量。
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在使用django的时候需要安装mysqlclient库,很多时候会出现以下报错:

running install

running bdist_egg

running egg_info

writing mysqlclient.egg-info/PKG-INFO

writing dependency_links to mysqlclient.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

writing top-level names to mysqlclient.egg-info/top_level.txt

reading manifest file 'mysqlclient.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

writing manifest file 'mysqlclient.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

installing library code to build/bdist.macosx-10.9-x86_64/egg

running install_lib

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7

creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb

copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb

creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants

copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants

running build_ext

building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension

creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7

creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb

gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -Dversion_info=(1,4,2,'post',1) -D__version__=1.4.2.post1 -I/usr/local/Cellar/mysql-connector-c/6.1.11/include -I/Users/zhouwanghua/Code/python/WorkPlatFormApi/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o

gcc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -arch x86_64 -g build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/Cellar/mysql-connector-c/6.1.11/lib -lmysqlclient -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-37m-darwin.so

ld: library not found for -lssl

clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

主要的报错信息是这个:

ld: library not found for -lssl # 主要信息在这里,gcc找不到这个库

解决方法

brew install openssl

export LIBRARY_PATH=$LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/

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