vCloud逻辑架构概述
vCloud管理架构
设计和架构vCloud管理基础设施是非常重要的，对于支持vCloud解决方案的可用性和可拓展性。
Management Cluster (管理集群)
管理集群主机是必要的vCloud基础架构组件。从最终用户工作负载资源分离基础架构组件可以提高vCloud基础架构的可管理性。
管理集群核心组件包括以下：
vCenter Server or VMware vCenter ServerAppliance
vCenter Server database
vCloud Director cells
vCloud Director database
vCloud Networking and Security Manager (每个vCenterServer资源组一个)
vCenter Chargeback Manager
vCenter Chargeback database
vCenter Update Manager
vCenter Orchestrator
根据需求通过vCloud Networking and Security Manager部署VMware vCloudNetworking and Security Edge gateway appliances到vCloud Director中，驻留在资源组，而不是在管理集群。
下列管理集群组件是可选的：
vCenter Server Heartbeat
vCloud Automation Center
vCloud Connector
VMware vFabric RabbitMQ
vFabric Application Director
VMware vFabric Hyperic
vSphere Management Assistant
vCenter Operations Manager
vCenter Configuration Manager
vCenter Infrastructure Navigator
vCenter Site Recovery Manager
Databases for optional components
管理集群规划：
虚拟机/物理机 | 用途 | 域名 | IP地址 | 备注 |
DC | DC.vsphere.com | 192.168.10.21 | 同一个DC | |
vCenter | vcenter.vsphere.com | 192.168.10.22 | ||
ESXi01 | esxi01.vsphere.com | 192.168.10.1 | ||
ESXi02 | esxi02.vsphere.com | 192.168.10.2 | ||
vCloud-1 | HTTP | vcloud-1.vsphere.com | 10.0.1.24 | http |
VMRC | vcloud-1-con.vsphere.com | 10.0.1.25 | vmrc | |
MGT | 192.168.10.24 | mgt | ||
vCloud-2 | HTTP | vcloud-2.vsphere.com | 10.0.1.26 | http |
VMRC | vcloud-2-con.vsphere.com | 10.0.1.27 | vmrc | |
MGT | 192.168.10.26 | mgt | ||
MgtDB | Database | MgtDB.vsphere.com | 192.168.10.28 | vCD, Chargeback |
vShield Manage | 192.168.10.29 | |||
Load Balancer | HTTP | vcloud.vsphere.com | 10.0.2.251 | vCD LB http |
VMRC | consoleproxy.vsphere.com | 10.0.2.250 | vCD LB vmrc | |
MGT | 10.0.1.251 | DMZ | ||
NFS | NFS | 192.168.10.22 | ||
CA | CA | ca.vsphere.com | 192.168.10.30 |
网络与VLAN规划
网段 | VLAN ID | 用途 | 备注 |
192.168.10.0/24 | 10 | 管理 management | |
192.168.20.0/24 | 20 | 存储 Storage | |
192.168.30.0/24 | 30 | 迁移 vMotion | |
192.168.40.0/24 | 40 | 容错 FT | |
192.168.50.0 | 50 | 互联 | 网络设备互联使用 |
10.0.1.0/24 | 60 | DMZ | |
10.0.2.0/24 | 70 | 外部网络 External | |
192.168.100.0/24 | 100 | 虚拟机 VM |
CloudResource Groups (云资源组)
资源组是一套专门作为最终用户工作负载并被一个单独的vCenter server所管理的资源。vCloud Director管理vCenter Server实例连接的所有资源组的资源。所有的配置任务是通过vCloud Director启动的，并且传递给相应的vCenter Server实例。
在标准化的分组调配资源为扩展的vCloud环境提供了一致的做法。强烈建议一个单独的vCenter Server实例来管理云资源组。如果你使用的是一个单独的vCenter Server来同时管理Management Cluster(管理集群)和Cloud Resource Groups(云资源组)，那么至少将全部的vCloud资源的工作负载放在一个单独的集群中。
Management Cluster(管理集群)中的vCenterServer管理的是Management Cluster中的ESXi主机，vCloud Director等相关的组件运行在这些ESXi主机中，vCloud Director关联的vCenter是Cloud Resource Groups(云资源组)中的单独的vCenter Server,这样做的好处就是vCloud Director创建的各种工作负载不会争抢Management Cluster(管理集群)中的资源，vCloud Director的可用性依赖于Management Cluster(管理集群)中的资源，这样做可以达到逻辑隔离的效果，保证了云门户的高可用性。
云资源组规划
物理界/虚拟机 | IP地址 | 备注 |
DC | 192.168.10.21 | 同一个DC |
vCenter(vcenter-cloud) | 192.168.10.23 | |
ESXi03 | 192.168.10.3 | |
ESXi04 | 192.168.10.4 | |
vShield Manage | 192.168.10.31 |
VLAN规划
VLAN ID | 用途 | 备注 |
10 | 管理 management | |
20 | 存储 Storage | |
30 | 迁移 vMotion | |
40 | 容错 FT | |
50 | 互联 | 网络设备互联使用 |
60 | DMZ | |
70 | 外部网络 External | |
80 | VXLAN | |
90 | vCD云隔离网络 | |
100 | 虚拟机 VM |
ManagementCluster(管理集群)vSphere DistributedSwitch (VDS)规划
CloudResource Groups(云资源组)中vCenter的vSphereDistributed Switch (VDS)规划
ManagementCluster(管理集群)中ESXi主机网卡用途规划：
ESXi主机 | 物理网卡 | 用途 | 备注 |
ESXi01 & ESXi02 | vmnic0 & vmnic1 | Management&vMotion | |
vmnic2 & vmnic3 | Storage | ||
vmnic4 & vmnic5 | VM | ||
vmnic6 & vmnic7 | FT |
CloudResource Groups(云资源组)中ESXi主机网卡用途规划：
ESXi主机 | 物理网卡 | 用途 | 备注 |
ESXi03 & ESXi04 | vmnic0 & vmnic1 | FT& External&DMZ&VXLAN&vCD云隔离网络 | |
vmnic2 & vmnic3 | Management&vMotion | ||
vmnic4 & vmnic5 | Storage | ||
vmnic6 & vmnic7 | VM |
PS: Management Cluster(管理集群)和CloudResource Groups(云资源组)所使用的ESXI主机为不同型号的机架服务器，所以vmnic物理网卡规划功能和物理网卡号码的顺序略有不同。
物理交换机端口连接规划：
Management Cluster(管理集群)ESXi主机 | ||||
ESXi主机物理网卡 | 物理交换机端口 | ESXi主机物理网卡 | 物理交换机端口 | |
ESXi01 vmnic0 | S5700-1 5口 | ESXi02 vmnic0 | S5700-1 6口 | |
ESXi01 vmnic1 | S5700-2 5口 | ESXi02 vmnic1 | S5700-2 6口 | |
ESXi01 vmnic2 | S5700-1 13口 | ESXi02 vmnic2 | S5700-1 14口 | |
ESXi01 vmnic3 | S5700-2 13口 | ESXi02 vmnic3 | S5700-2 14口 | |
ESXi01 vmnic4 | S5700-1 37口 | ESXi02 vmnic4 | S5700-1 38口 | |
ESXi01 vmnic5 | S5700-2 37口 | ESXi02 vmnic5 | S5700-2 38口 | |
ESXi01 vmnic6 | S5700-1 25口 | ESXi02 vmnic6 | S5700-1 26口 | |
ESXi01 vmnic7 | S5700-2 25口 | ESXi02 vmnic7 | S5700-2 26口 | |
Cloud Resource Groups(云资源组)ESXi主机 | ||||
ESXi主机物理网卡 | 物理交换机端口 | ESXi主机物理网卡 | 物理交换机端口 | |
ESXi03 vmnic0 | S5700-1 27口 | ESXi04 vmnic0 | S5700-1 28口 | |
ESXi03 vmnic1 | S5700-2 27口 | ESXi04 vmnic1 | S5700-2 28口 | |
ESXi03 vmnic2 | S5700-1 7口 | ESXi04 vmnic2 | S5700-1 8口 | |
ESXi03 vmnic3 | S5700-2 7口 | ESXi04 vmnic3 | S5700-2 8口 | |
ESXi03 vmnic4 | S5700-1 15口 | ESXi04 vmnic4 | S5700-1 16口 | |
ESXi03 vmnic5 | S5700-2 15口 | ESXi04 vmnic5 | S5700-2 16口 | |
ESXi03 vmnic6 | S5700-1 39口 | ESXi04 vmnic6 | S5700-1 40口 | |
ESXi03 vmnic7 | S5700-2 39口 | ESXi04 vmnic7 | S5700-2 40口 | |
ESXi05 vmnic0 | S5700-1 29口 | ESXi06 vmnic0 | S5700-1 30口 | |
ESXi05 vmnic1 | S5700-2 29口 | ESXi06 vmnic1 | S5700-2 30口 | |
ESXi05 vmnic2 | S5700-1 9口 | ESXi06 vmnic2 | S5700-1 10口 | |
ESXi05 vmnic3 | S5700-2 9口 | ESXi06 vmnic3 | S5700-2 10口 | |
ESXi05 vmnic4 | S5700-1 17口 | ESXi06 vmnic4 | S5700-1 18口 | |
ESXi05 vmnic5 | S5700-2 17口 | ESXi06 vmnic5 | S5700-2 18口 | |
ESXi05 vmnic6 | S5700-1 41口 | ESXi06 vmnic6 | S5700-1 42口 | |
ESXi05 vmnic7 | S5700-2 41口 | ESXi06 vmnic7 | S5700-2 42口 | |
Management Cluster(管理集群)和CloudResource Groups(云资源组)中ESXi主机连接物理交换机的相关信息和配置：
S5700-1配置：
以下配置为部分有关配置
sysname S5700_1
#
vlanbatch 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
#
undohttp server enable
#
dropillegal-mac alarm
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password simple admin
local-user admin service-type http
local-user ###### password simple ######
local-user ###### privilege level 3
local-user ###### service-type telnet
#
interface Vlanif10
ipaddress 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif20
ipaddress 192.168.20.253 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif30
ipaddress 192.168.30.253 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif40
ipaddress 192.168.40.253 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif50
ipaddress 192.168.50.2 255.255.255.252
#
interface Vlanif60
ipaddress 10.0.1.253 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif70
ipaddress 10.0.2.253 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif100
ipaddress 192.168.100.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Eth-Trunk0
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
description SW1_TO_Openfiler
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface Eth-Trunk2
description SW1_TO_WSS
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/11
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/12
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/14
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/15
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/16
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/17
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/18
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/19
eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/20
eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21
eth-trunk 2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22
eth-trunk 2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/25
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/26
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/27
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70 80 90
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/28
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70 80 90
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/29
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70 80 90
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/30
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70 80 90
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/31
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/32
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/33
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/34
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/35
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/36
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/37
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/38
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/39
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/40
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/41
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/42
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/43
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/44
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/45
description TO_D-Link
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/46
eth-trunk 0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/47
eth-trunk 0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/48
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 50
#
interface NULL0
#
iproute-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.50.1
iproute-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 NULL0
iproute-static 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 NULL0
#
snmp-agent
snmp-agent local-engineid000007DB7F0000010000033B
snmp-agent community read public
snmp-agent community write private
snmp-agent sys-info version v2c v3
#
user-interface con 0
idle-timeout 0 0
user-interface vty 0 4
authentication-mode aaa
userprivilege level 3
setauthentication password simple ######
#
return
S5700-2配置：
以下配置为部分有关配置
sysname S5700_2
#
vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
#
undo http server enable
#
undo nap slave enable
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher%$%$O9hP7mbf4Q#E\vU4j#wX3ypg%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
local-user ###### password cipher%$%$Js~g2x\psC6{lg<%&>wXy+"v%$%$
local-user ###### privilege level 3
local-user ###### service-type telnet
#
interface Vlanif10
ipaddress 192.168.10.252 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif20
ipaddress 192.168.20.252 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif30
ipaddress 192.168.30.252 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif40
ipaddress 192.168.40.252 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif50
ipaddress 192.168.50.6 255.255.255.252
#
interface Vlanif60
ipaddress 10.0.1.252 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif70
ipaddress 10.0.2.252 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif100
ipaddress 192.168.100.252 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Eth-Trunk0
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
description SW2_TO_Openfiler
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface Eth-Trunk2
description SW2_TO_WSS
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/11
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/12
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/14
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/15
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/16
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/17
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/18
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/19
eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/20
eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21
eth-trunk 2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22
eth-trunk 2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/25
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/26
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/27
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70 80 90
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/28
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70 80 90
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/29
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70 80 90
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/30
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70 80 90
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/31
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/32
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/33
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/34
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/35
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/36
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 40 60 70
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/37
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/38
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/39
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/40
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/41
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/42
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/43
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/44
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/45
description TO_D-Link
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/46
eth-trunk 0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/47
eth-trunk 0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/48
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 50
#
interface NULL0
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0192.168.50.5
ip route-static 10.0.1.0 255.255.255.0NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0NULL0
#
snmp-agent
snmp-agent local-engineid800007DB0380FB06AD7353
snmp-agent community read cipher%$%$eLJ-T}@q2<h~wA>;JzQ!XH~6%$%$
snmp-agent community write cipher%$%$.<ZSB[0PB0ZxV>3+>HwCY<3*%$%$
snmp-agent sys-info version v2c v3
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
setauthentication password cipher%$%$$r0J4=U$nF{+"pQ0<7E@,qh_fo)\&K&o-PySS^:bk;[8.wni%$%$
user-interface vty 0 4
authentication-mode aaa
user-interface vty 16 20
#
return
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/magiccloud/1438746
2004
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