velocity简单样例整体实现须要三个步骤,详细例如以下:
1、创建一个Javaproject
2、导入须要的jar包
3、创建须要的文件
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1、创建一个Javaproject
名称:JKTest,例如以下:
2、导入须要的jar包
velocity-1.7.jar velocity-1.7-dep.jar
详细下载地址:
http://yunpan.cn/QTdCXHsIrcDff 訪问password 0029
http://yunpan.cn/QTdC945Nm5PzQ 訪问password e6d2
3、创建须要的文件
Example.java
package jk003;
import org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity;
import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;
import org.apache.velocity.Template;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ParseErrorException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Example
{
public Example(String templateFile)
{
try
{
/*
* setup
*/
Velocity.init("./src/jk003/velocity.properties");
/*
* Make a context object and populate with the data. This
* is where the Velocity engine gets the data to resolve the
* references (ex. $list) in the template
*/
VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext();
context.put("list", getNames());
/*
* get the Template object. This is the parsed version of your
* template input file. Note that getTemplate() can throw
* ResourceNotFoundException : if it doesn't find the template
* ParseErrorException : if there is something wrong with the VTL
* Exception : if something else goes wrong (this is generally
* indicative of as serious problem...)
*/
Template template = null;
try
{
template = Velocity.getTemplate(templateFile);
}
catch( ResourceNotFoundException rnfe )
{
System.out.println("Example : error : cannot find template " + templateFile );
}
catch( ParseErrorException pee )
{
System.out.println("Example : Syntax error in template " + templateFile + ":" + pee );
}
/*
* Now have the template engine process your template using the
* data placed into the context. Think of it as a 'merge'
* of the template and the data to produce the output stream.
*/
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
if ( template != null)
template.merge(context, writer);
/*
* flush and cleanup
*/
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
catch( Exception e )
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public ArrayList getNames()
{
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
list.add("ArrayList element 1");
list.add("ArrayList element 2");
list.add("ArrayList element 3");
list.add("ArrayList element 4");
return list;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Example t = new Example("./src/jk003/example.vm");
}
}
example.vm
#set( $this = "Velocity")
$this is great!
#foreach( $name in $list )
$name is great!
#end
#set( $condition = true)
#if ($condition)
The condition is true!
#else
The condition is false!
#end
velocity.properties
runtime.log = velocity_example.log
最后执行:Example.java
控制台输出:
Velocity is great!
ArrayList element 1 is great!
ArrayList element 2 is great!
ArrayList element 3 is great!
ArrayList element 4 is great!
The condition is true!