codeforces-873C. Strange Game On Matrix[模拟]

C. Strange Game On Matrix

Ivan is playing a strange game.

He has a matrix a with n rows and m columns. Each element of the matrix is equal to either 0 or 1. Rows and columns are 1-indexed. Ivan can replace any number of ones in this matrix with zeroes. After that, his score in the game will be calculated as follows:

  1. Initially Ivan's score is 0;
  2. In each column, Ivan will find the topmost 1 (that is, if the current column is j, then he will find minimum i such that ai, j = 1). If there are no 1's in the column, this column is skipped;
  3. Ivan will look at the next min(k, n - i + 1) elements in this column (starting from the element he found) and count the number of 1's among these elements. This number will be added to his score.

Of course, Ivan wants to maximize his score in this strange game. Also he doesn't want to change many elements, so he will replace the minimum possible number of ones with zeroes. Help him to determine the maximum possible score he can get and the minimum possible number of replacements required to achieve that score.

Input

The first line contains three integer numbers n, m and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100).

Then n lines follow, i-th of them contains m integer numbers — the elements of i-th row of matrix a. Each number is either 0 or 1.

Output

Print two numbers: the maximum possible score Ivan can get and the minimum number of replacements required to get this score.

Examples

Input

4 3 2
0 1 0
1 0 1
0 1 0
1 1 1

Output

4 1

Input

3 2 1
1 0
0 1
0 0

Output

2 0

Note

In the first example Ivan will replace the element a1, 2.

题意:

给出一个矩阵,可以把矩阵中的1变成0.每次找到每一列的第一个1,计算连续k个有多少1。要求最大的结果。

思路:直接模拟$\sum$(此处检查Latex,请无视)

#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100 + 10;
int a[maxn][maxn];
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int n,m,k;
    scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for(int j = 0;j < m; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
        }
    }
    int s1 = 0,s2 = 0;
    for(int j = 0;j < m; j++) {
        int p = 0;
        int maxx = 0;
        int t = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i < n; i++) {
            int cnt = 0;
            for(int l = i;l < n && l-i+1 <= k; l++) {
                if (a[l][j] == 1) cnt++;
            }
            if(maxx < cnt) {maxx = cnt; t = p;}
            p += a[i][j];
        }
        s1 += maxx;
        s2 += t;
    }
    printf("%d %d\n", s1, s2);
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cniwoq/p/7682898.html

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引用\[1\]中提到了一种树形动态规划的方法来解决CodeForces - 982C问题。在这个问题中,subtree指的是子连通块,而不是子树。为了使cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大,可以使用两次树形动态规划来求解。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。如果ans\[u\]为正,则减去dp\[v\]就是树链所代表的子树的权值。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] 问题: CodeForces - 982C 树形DP是什么问题?如何解决? 回答: CodeForces - 982C是一个树形动态规划问题。在这个问题中,需要求解子连通块的最大权值和,使得cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大。解决这个问题的方法是使用两次树形动态规划。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [CodeForces - 1324F Maximum White Subtree(树形dp)](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45458915/article/details/104831678)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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