常用模块：
1.command模块
2.shell模块
3.group模块
4.user模块
5.copy模块
6.file模块
7.mount模块
8.yum模块
9.service模块
10.cron模块
1.command模块
远程主机运行命令
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m command -a 'uptime' 192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 06:38:42 up 9 min, 3 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> 06:38:42 up 9 min, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
2.shell模块
远程主机在shel下执行命令，支持管道符
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'ss -ntl | grep 22' 192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* 192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >> LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
3.group模块
管理组：新建或删除
gid：指定组的gid
name：指定组的name
state：创建或删除
system：是否为系统组
创建gid为300，组名为test的系统组
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m group -a 'name=test gid=300 state=present system=yes'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"gid": 300,
"name": "test",
"state": "present",
"system": true
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"gid": 300,
"name": "test",
"state": "present",
"system": true
}
查看刚才新建的系统组
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'grep test /etc/group '
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
test:x:300:
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
test:x:300:
删除test组
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m group -a 'name=test state=absent'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"name": "test",
"state": "absent"
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"name": "test",
"state": "absent"
}
4.user模块
管理用户账号
name：指定USERNAME
uid：指定用户的uid
group：指定用户的主要组
system：是否为系统用户
createhome：是否创建家目录
home：指定用户家目录
state：创建或删除
rename：是否删除家目录
password：设置用户密码（密码不能使用明文，必须做加密处理）
shell：设置用户默认登陆shell环境
创建uid为300，group为test1的系统用户，用户名为guoxh，且不创建家目录，登录shell为nologin
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m user -a 'name=guoxh uid=300 group=test1 system=yes createhome=no shell=/sbin/nologin state=present'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"comment": "",
"createhome": false,
"group": 300,
"home": "/home/guoxh",
"name": "guoxh",
"shell": "/sbin/nologin",
"state": "present",
"system": true,
"uid": 300
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"comment": "",
"createhome": false,
"group": 300,
"home": "/home/guoxh",
"name": "guoxh",
"shell": "/sbin/nologin",
"state": "present",
"system": true,
"uid": 300
}
验证
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'tail -1 /etc/passwd'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
guoxh:x:300:300::/home/guoxh:/sbin/nologin
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
guoxh:x:300:300::/home/guoxh:/sbin/nologin
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'id guoxh'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
uid=300(guoxh) gid=300(test1) 组=300(test1)
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
uid=300(guoxh) gid=300(test1) 组=300(test1)
删除用户guoxh
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m user -a 'name=guoxh state=absent'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"force": false,
"name": "guoxh",
"remove": false,
"state": "absent"
}
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"force": false,
"name": "guoxh",
"remove": false,
"state": "absent"
}
验证
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'id guoxh'
192.168.0.131 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
id: guoxh：无此用户
192.168.0.132 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
id: guoxh：无此用户
5.copy模块
拷贝本地文件到远程主机
src：文件源路劲
dest：文件目的路劲，如果src是目录，此项也为目录
owner：文件所有者
group：文件所属组
mode：文件权限
新建一个测试文件
[root@guoxh ~]# echo 'This is a test file' >> /tmp/test.txt
拷贝：源文件/tmp/test.txt目标文件：/tmp/test1.txt,属主为root，属组为root，权限为700，
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m copy -a 'src=/tmp/test.txt dest=/tmp/test1.txt owner=root group=root mode=700'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"checksum": "b56df8ed5365fca1419818aa384ba3b5e7756047",
"dest": "/tmp/test1.txt",
"gid": 0,
"group": "root",
"md5sum": "5dd39cab1c53c2c77cd352983f9641e1",
"mode": "0700",
"owner": "root",
"size": 20,
"src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1492010412.42-138960369354783/source",
"state": "file",
"uid": 0
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"checksum": "b56df8ed5365fca1419818aa384ba3b5e7756047",
"dest": "/tmp/test1.txt",
"gid": 0,
"group": "root",
"md5sum": "5dd39cab1c53c2c77cd352983f9641e1",
"mode": "0700",
"owner": "root",
"size": 20,
"src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1492010412.43-125764504420012/source",
"state": "file",
"uid": 0
}
验证：
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'cat /tmp/test1.txt'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
This is a test file
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
This is a test file
6.file模块
设置文件属性
owner：指定文件或或目录的属主
group：指定文件或目录的属组
mode：指定文件或目录的权限
path：指定文件或目录的路径，必填
recurse：递归，只对目录有效
src：文件源路径，只用于链接文件
dest：链接文件目的路径，只用于链接文件
state：
file：即使文件不存在，也不创建
directory：如果目录不存在，则创建
link：创建软链接文件
hard：创建硬链接文件
touch：创建新文件，如果文件存在，替换目标文件
absent：删除目录文件，或取消链接文件
创建一个链接文件，把/etc/inittab文件链接到/tmp目录下，命名为inittab.test,属主为guoxh，属组为root，权限为777.
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m file -a 'src=/etc/inittab dest=/tmp/inittab.test owner=guoxh group=root mode=777 state=link'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dest": "/tmp/inittab.test",
"gid": 0,
"group": "root",
"mode": "0777",
"owner": "guoxh",
"size": 12,
"src": "/etc/inittab",
"state": "link",
"uid": 500
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dest": "/tmp/inittab.test",
"gid": 0,
"group": "root",
"mode": "0777",
"owner": "guoxh",
"size": 12,
"src": "/etc/inittab",
"state": "link",
"uid": 500
}
验证：
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'ls -l /tmp/inittab.test'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 guoxh root 12 4月 13 07:35 /tmp/inittab.test -> /etc/inittab
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 guoxh root 12 4月 13 07:35 /tmp/inittab.test -> /etc/inittab
7.mount模块
控制远程主机挂载设备
src：要挂载的设备或文件系统
name：指定挂载点
fstype：指定文件系统类型
state：
present：只修改fstab文件中的配置，不自动创建挂载点，而且不挂载
absent：删除挂载点，修改fstab文件
mounted：自动创建挂载点并挂载，添加自动挂载(fstab)
unmounted：只卸载，不删除挂载点，不修改fstab文件
挂载iso镜像到/guoxh目录下
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m mount -a 'name=/guoxh src=/dev/cdrom fstype=iso9660 state=mounted'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dump": "0",
"fstab": "/etc/fstab",
"fstype": "iso9660",
"name": "/guoxh",
"opts": "defaults",
"passno": "0",
"src": "/dev/cdrom"
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dump": "0",
"fstab": "/etc/fstab",
"fstype": "iso9660",
"name": "/guoxh",
"opts": "defaults",
"passno": "0",
"src": "/dev/cdrom"
}
验证
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'mount | tail -1'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
/dev/sr0 on /guoxh type iso9660 (ro)
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
/dev/sr0 on /guoxh type iso9660 (ro)
验证fstab文件
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'tail -1 /etc/fstab'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
/dev/cdrom /guoxh iso9660 defaults 0 0
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
/dev/cdrom /guoxh iso9660 defaults 0 0
卸载ISO镜像，并删除挂载点
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m mount -a 'name=/guoxh state=absent'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dump": "0",
"fstab": "/etc/fstab",
"name": "/guoxh",
"opts": "defaults",
"passno": "0"
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"dump": "0",
"fstab": "/etc/fstab",
"name": "/guoxh",
"opts": "defaults",
"passno": "0"
}
8.yum模块
使用yum的包管理器管理安装包
name：指定要安装的安装包名称
state：
安装：present
installed
latest
卸载：absent
removed
安装lrzsz
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m yum -a 'name=lrzsz state=installed'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\nSetting up Install Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n lrzsz x86_64 0.12.20-27.1.el6 server 71 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall 1 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 71 k\nInstalled size: 159 k\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Installing : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\r Verifying : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\nInstalled:\n lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\nSetting up Install Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n lrzsz x86_64 0.12.20-27.1.el6 server 71 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall 1 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 71 k\nInstalled size: 159 k\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Installing : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\r Verifying : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\nInstalled:\n lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
验证：
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'rpm -qa | grep lrzsz'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64
卸载lrzsz
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m yum -a 'name=lrzsz state=removed'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nSetting up Remove Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 will be erased\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nRemoving:\n lrzsz x86_64 0.12.20-27.1.el6 @server 159 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nRemove 1 Package(s)\n\nInstalled size: 159 k\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Erasing : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\r Verifying : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\nRemoved:\n lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nSetting up Remove Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 will be erased\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nRemoving:\n lrzsz x86_64 0.12.20-27.1.el6 @server 159 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nRemove 1 Package(s)\n\nInstalled size: 159 k\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Erasing : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\r Verifying : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64 1/1 \n\nRemoved:\n lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
9.service模块
管理服务
name：指定服务名称
enabled：是否开机启动
state：
started：启动服务
stopped：停止服务
restarted：重启服务
reloaded：重新加载配置文件
安装httpd服务，设置开机启动，并启动服务
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m yum -a 'name=httpd state=present'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\nSetting up Install Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-29.el6.centos for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed\n---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed\n---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed\n---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be installed\n---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n httpd x86_64 2.2.15-29.el6.centos server 821 k\nInstalling for dependencies:\n apr x86_64 1.3.9-5.el6_2 server 123 k\n apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 server 87 k\n apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 server 15 k\n httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-29.el6.centos server 73 k\n mailcap noarch 2.1.31-2.el6 server 27 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall 6 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 1.1 M\nInstalled size: 3.6 M\nDownloading Packages:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal 2.9 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00 \nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Installing : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 1/6 \n\r Installing : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 2/6 \n\r Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 3/6 \n\r Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 4/6 \n\r Installing : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch 5/6 \n\r Installing : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 6/6 \n\r Verifying : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 1/6 \n\r Verifying : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 2/6 \n\r Verifying : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 3/6 \n\r Verifying : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 4/6 \n\r Verifying : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch 5/6 \n\r Verifying : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 6/6 \n\nInstalled:\n httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos \n\nDependency Installed:\n apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 \n apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 \n apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 \n httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos \n mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"results": [
"Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\nSetting up Install Process\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-29.el6.centos for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed\n---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed\n---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed\n---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos will be installed\n---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n httpd x86_64 2.2.15-29.el6.centos server 821 k\nInstalling for dependencies:\n apr x86_64 1.3.9-5.el6_2 server 123 k\n apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 server 87 k\n apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 server 15 k\n httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-29.el6.centos server 73 k\n mailcap noarch 2.1.31-2.el6 server 27 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall 6 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 1.1 M\nInstalled size: 3.6 M\nDownloading Packages:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal 2.9 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00 \nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r Installing : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 1/6 \n\r Installing : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 2/6 \n\r Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 3/6 \n\r Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 4/6 \n\r Installing : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch 5/6 \n\r Installing : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 6/6 \n\r Verifying : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 1/6 \n\r Verifying : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 2/6 \n\r Verifying : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6.centos.x86_64 3/6 \n\r Verifying : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 4/6 \n\r Verifying : mailcap-2.1.31-2.el6.noarch 5/6 \n\r Verifying : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 6/6 \n\nInstalled:\n httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos \n\nDependency Installed:\n apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 \n apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 \n apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 \n httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6.centos \n mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 \n\nComplete!\n"
]
}
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m service -a 'name=httpd enabled=yes state=started'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"enabled": true,
"name": "httpd",
"state": "started"
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"enabled": true,
"name": "httpd",
"state": "started"
}
验证：
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'chkconfig --list | grep httpd'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'service httpd status'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
httpd (pid 4542) is running...
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
httpd (pid 5128) is running...
10.cron模块
管理计划任务
name:指定计划任务描述，必填
job：要执行的任务
user：运行计划任务的用户
执行时间：
minute：0-59，默认为*
hour：0-23，默认为*
day：1-31，默认为*
month：1-12，默认为*
weekday：1-7，默认为*
state：
present：添加计划任务
absent：删除计划任务
添加一个计划任务测试一下
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m cron -a 'name=test user=guoxh minute=*/2 job="echo test >> /tmp/guoxh.txt" state=present'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"envs": [],
"jobs": [
"test"
]
}
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": true,
"envs": [],
"jobs": [
"test"
]
}
验证：
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'crontab -l -u guoxh'
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
#Ansible: test
*/2 * * * * echo test >> /tmp/guoxh.txt
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
#Ansible: test
*/2 * * * * echo test >> /tmp/guoxh.txt
[root@guoxh ~]# ansible client -m shell -a 'cat /tmp/guoxh.txt'
192.168.0.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
test
192.168.0.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
test
到这里，Ansible常用的十个模块介绍完毕！
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/guoxh/1914353
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