放弃旧的断言,使用hamcrest断言
1. assertThat
2. 使用hamcrest的匹配方法
a) 更自然
3. 示例
a) assertThat( n, allOf( greaterThan(1), lessThan(15) ) );
assertThat( n, anyOf( greaterThan(16), lessThan(8) ) );
assertThat( n, anything() );
assertThat( str, is( "bjsxt" ) );
assertThat( str, not( "bjxxt" ) );
b) assertThat( str, containsString( "bjsxt" ) );
assertThat( str, endsWith("bjsxt" ) );
assertThat( str, startsWith( "bjsxt" ) );
assertThat( n, equalTo( nExpected ) );
assertThat( str, equalToIgnoringCase( "bjsxt" ) );
assertThat( str, equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace( "bjsxt" ) );
c) assertThat( d, closeTo( 3.0, 0.3 ) );
assertThat( d, greaterThan(3.0) );
assertThat( d, lessThan (10.0) );
assertThat( d, greaterThanOrEqualTo (5.0) );
assertThat( d, lessThanOrEqualTo (16.0) );
d) assertThat( map, hasEntry( "bjsxt", "bjsxt" ) );
assertThat( iterable, hasItem ( "bjsxt" ) );
assertThat( map, hasKey ( "bjsxt" ) );
assertThat( map, hasValue ( "bjsxt" ) );
Failure和Error
1. Failure是指测试失败
2. Error是指测试程序本身出错
JUnit4 Annotation
1. @Test : 测试方法
a) (expected=XXException.class)
b) (timeout=xxx)
2. @Ignore : 被忽略的测试方法
3. @Before: 每一个测试方法之前运行
4. @After : 每一个测试方法之后运行
5. @BeforeClass: 所有测试开始之前运行
6. @AfterClass: 所有测试结束之后运行
运行多个测试
注意
1. 遵守约定,比如:
a) 类放在test包中
b) 类名用XXXTest结尾
c) 方法用testMethod命名
其他框架
TestNG
Junit--解决“java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hamcrest.core.AllOf.allOf…”问题(使用JUnit和Hamcrest)
package org.credo.junit.test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
import org.credo.junit.Test1;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Test_Test1 {
//hamcrest
@Test
public void testAdd() {
int z=new Test1().add(5, 3);
assertEquals(8, z);
assertThat("判断错误,应该为8",z, is(8));
assertThat(z,allOf(greaterThan(1),lessThan(10)));
assertThat(z,anyOf(greaterThan(1),lessThan(10)));
}
@Test
public void testRemove(){
long x=new Test1().remove(3, 1);
assertEquals(2, x);
assertTrue("x erro",x>1);
assertTrue("x erro",x>1);
}
}
POM中将hamcrest的jar放在junit包的前面,解决问题.
很无语的错误.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
</dependency>