Git安装与配置

（一）Git概述

  Git是一款免费、开源的分布式版本控制系统，用于敏捷高效地处理任何或小或大的项目。

  Git是一个开源的分布式版本控制系统，可以有效、高速的处理从很小到非常大的项目版本管理。[2]  Git 是 Linus Torvalds 为了帮助管理 Linux 内核开发而开发的一个开放源码的版本控制软件。

Git 与常用的版本控制工具 CVS, Subversion 等不同，它采用了分布式版本库的方式，不必服务器端软件支持。

           ----------百度百科

Git 与 SVN 区别点：

• 1、GIT是分布式的，SVN是集中式的：这是GIT和其它非分布式的版本控制系统，例如SVN，CVS等，最核心的区别。

• 2、GIT把内容按元数据方式存储，而SVN是按文件：所有的资源控制系统都是把文件的元信息隐藏在一个类似.svn,.cvs等的文件夹里。

• 3、GIT分支和SVN的分支不同：分支在SVN中一点不特别，就是版本库中的另外的一个目录。

• 4、GIT没有一个全局的版本号，而SVN有：目前为止这是跟SVN相比GIT缺少的最大的一个特征。

• 5、GIT的内容完整性要优于SVN：GIT的内容存储使用的是SHA-1哈希算法。这能确保代码内容的完整性，确保在遇到磁盘故障和网络问题时降低对版本库的破坏。

（二）Git安装

Git 的工作需要调用 curl，zlib，openssl，expat，libiconv 等库的代码，所以需要先安装这些依赖工具。在有 yum 的系统上（比如 Fedora）或者有 apt-get 的系统上（比如 Debian 体系），可以用下面的命令安装：

    （1）Linux平台上安装编译安装git服务端

1.#######安装git所对应的编译包
[root@Server5 git-2.14.2]# yum install gcc-c++ perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
[root@Server5 git-2.14.2]# yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel

2.#######官网上下载源码安装包(https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/ ----源码安装包需要make && make install进行编译安装 
https://github.com/git/git/releases  ----编译好的包直接使用)

[root@Server5 install]# wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.
14.2.tar.gz
--2017-10-10 09:22:53--  https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.14.2.tar.gz
Resolving www.kernel.org... 147.75.110.187, 2604:1380:3000:3500::3
Connecting to www.kernel.org|147.75.110.187|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 7001045 (6.7M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: “git-2.14.2.tar.gz”

100%[======================================>] 7,001,045   36.6K/s   in 3m 40s  

2017-10-10 09:26:35 (31.0 KB/s) - “git-2.14.2.tar.gz” saved [7001045/7001045]

[root@Server5 install]# tar xf git-2.14.2.tar.gz 
[root@Server5 install]# cd git-2.14.2

[root@Server5 git-2.14.2]# make configure    ###编译配置
    GEN configure
   
[root@Server5 git-2.14.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/git    ###配置目录 
configure: Setting lib to 'lib' (the default)
configure: Will try -pthread then -lpthread to enable POSIX Threads.
configure: CHECKS for site configuration
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for working alloca.h... yes
checking for alloca... yes
configure: CHECKS for programs
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
checking for inline... inline
checking if linker supports -R... no
checking if linker supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking for gar... no
checking for ar... ar
checking for gtar... gtar
checking for gnudiff... no
checking for gdiff... no
checking for diff... diff
checking for asciidoc... no
Using 'grep -a' for sane_grep
configure: CHECKS for libraries
checking for SHA1_Init in -lcrypto... yes
checking for curl_global_init in -lcurl... yes
checking for curl-config... curl-config
checking if Curl supports SSL... yes
checking for XML_ParserCreate in -lexpat... yes
checking for iconv in -lc... yes
checking for deflateBound in -lz... yes
checking for socket in -lc... yes
checking for inet_ntop... yes
checking for inet_pton... yes
checking for hstrerror... yes
checking for basename in -lc... yes
checking for gettext in -lc... yes
checking libintl.h usability... yes
checking libintl.h presence... yes
checking for libintl.h... yes
configure: CHECKS for header files
checking sys/select.h usability... yes
checking sys/select.h presence... yes
checking for sys/select.h... yes
checking sys/poll.h usability... yes
checking sys/poll.h presence... yes
checking for sys/poll.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes
checking for old iconv()... no
configure: CHECKS for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics
checking for socklen_t... yes
checking for struct itimerval... yes
checking for struct stat.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec... no
checking for struct stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec... yes
checking for struct dirent.d_type... yes
checking for struct passwd.pw_gecos... yes
checking for struct sockaddr_storage... yes
checking for struct addrinfo... yes
checking for getaddrinfo... yes
checking for library containing getaddrinfo... none required
checking whether the platform regex supports REG_STARTEND... yes
checking whether system succeeds to read fopen'ed directory... yes
checking whether snprintf() and/or vsnprintf() return bogus value... no
checking whether the platform uses typical file type bits... yes
configure: CHECKS for library functions
checking libgen.h usability... yes
checking libgen.h presence... yes
checking for libgen.h... yes
checking paths.h usability... yes
checking paths.h presence... yes
checking for paths.h... yes
checking libcharset.h usability... no
checking libcharset.h presence... no
checking for libcharset.h... no
checking for strings.h... (cached) yes
checking for locale_charset in -liconv... no
checking for locale_charset in -lcharset... no
checking for clock_gettime... no
checking for CLOCK_MONOTONIC... yes
checking for setitimer... yes
checking for library containing setitimer... none required
checking for strcasestr... yes
checking for library containing strcasestr... none required
checking for memmem... yes
checking for library containing memmem... none required
checking for strlcpy... no
checking for uintmax_t... yes
checking for strtoumax... yes
checking for library containing strtoumax... none required
checking for setenv... yes
checking for library containing setenv... none required
checking for unsetenv... yes
checking for library containing unsetenv... none required
checking for mkdtemp... yes
checking for library containing mkdtemp... none required
checking for initgroups... yes
checking for library containing initgroups... none required
checking for getdelim... yes
checking for library containing getdelim... none required
checking for BSD sysctl... no
checking for POSIX Threads with ''... no
checking for POSIX Threads with '-mt'... no
checking for POSIX Threads with '-pthread'... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.mak.autogen
config.status: executing config.mak.autogen commands

[root@Server5 git-2.14.2]# make profix=/usr/git    ####编译配置路径
    * new build flags
    CC credential-store.o
    * new link flags
    CC common-main.o
    CC abspath.o
    CC advice.o
    CC alias.o
    CC alloc.o
    CC apply.o
    CC archive.o
    CC archive-tar.o
    CC archive-zip.o
    CC argv-array.o
    * new prefix flags
    CC attr.o
    CC base85.o
    CC bisect.o
    CC blame.o
    CC blob.o
    CC branch.o
    CC bulk-checkin.o
    CC bundle.o
    CC cache-tree.o
    CC color.o
    CC column.o
    CC combine-diff.o
    CC commit.o
    CC compat/obstack.o
    CC compat/terminal.o
    CC config.o
    CC connect.o
    CC connected.o
    CC convert.o
    CC copy.o
    CC credential.o
    CC csum-file.o
    CC ctype.o
    CC date.o
    CC decorate.o
    CC diffcore-break.o
    CC diffcore-delta.o
    CC diffcore-order.o
    CC diffcore-pickaxe.o
    CC diffcore-rename.o
    CC diff-delta.o
    CC diff-lib.o
    CC diff-no-index.o
    CC diff.o
    CC dir.o
    CC dir-iterator.o
    CC editor.o
    CC entry.o
    CC environment.o
    CC ewah/bitmap.o
    CC ewah/ewah_bitmap.o
    CC ewah/ewah_io.o
    CC ewah/ewah_rlw.o
    CC exec_cmd.o
    CC fetch-pack.o
    CC fsck.o
    CC gettext.o
    CC gpg-interface.o
    CC graph.o
    CC grep.o
    CC hashmap.o
    GEN common-cmds.h
    CC help.o
    CC hex.o
    CC ident.o
    CC kwset.o
    CC levenshtein.o
    CC line-log.o
    CC line-range.o
    CC list-objects.o
    CC ll-merge.o
    CC lockfile.o
    CC log-tree.o
    CC mailinfo.o
    CC mailmap.o
    CC match-trees.o
    CC merge.o
    CC merge-blobs.o
    CC merge-recursive.o
    CC mergesort.o
    CC mru.o
    CC name-hash.o
    CC notes.o
    CC notes-cache.o
    CC notes-merge.o
    CC notes-utils.o
    CC object.o
    CC oidset.o
    CC pack-bitmap.o
    CC pack-bitmap-write.o
    CC pack-check.o
    CC pack-objects.o
    CC pack-revindex.o
    CC pack-write.o
    CC pager.o
    CC parse-options.o
    CC parse-options-cb.o
    CC patch-delta.o
    CC patch-ids.o
    CC path.o
    CC pathspec.o
    CC pkt-line.o
    CC preload-index.o
    CC pretty.o
    CC prio-queue.o
    CC progress.o
    CC prompt.o
    CC quote.o
    CC reachable.o
    CC read-cache.o
    CC reflog-walk.o
    CC refs.o
    CC refs/files-backend.o
    CC refs/iterator.o
    CC refs/ref-cache.o
    CC ref-filter.o
    CC remote.o
    CC replace_object.o
    CC repository.o
    CC rerere.o
    CC resolve-undo.o
    CC revision.o
    CC run-command.o
    CC send-pack.o
    CC sequencer.o
    CC server-info.o
    CC setup.o
    CC sha1-array.o
    CC sha1-lookup.o
    CC sha1_file.o
    CC sha1_name.o
    CC shallow.o
    CC sideband.o
    CC sigchain.o
    CC split-index.o
    CC strbuf.o
    CC streaming.o
    CC string-list.o
    CC submodule.o
    CC submodule-config.o
    CC sub-process.o
    CC symlinks.o
    CC tag.o
    CC tempfile.o
    CC tmp-objdir.o
    CC trace.o
    CC trailer.o
    CC transport.o
    CC transport-helper.o
    CC tree-diff.o
    CC tree.o
    CC tree-walk.o
    CC unpack-trees.o
    CC url.o
    CC urlmatch.o
    CC usage.o
    CC userdiff.o
    CC utf8.o
    CC varint.o
    CC version.o
    CC versioncmp.o
    CC walker.o
    CC wildmatch.o
    CC worktree.o
    CC wrapper.o
    CC write_or_die.o
    CC ws.o
    CC wt-status.o
    CC xdiff-interface.o
    CC zlib.o
    CC unix-socket.o
    CC sha1dc/sha1.o
    CC sha1dc/ubc_check.o
    CC thread-utils.o
    CC compat/fopen.o
    CC compat/strlcpy.o
    CC compat/qsort_s.o
    AR libgit.a
    CC xdiff/xdiffi.o
    CC xdiff/xprepare.o
    CC xdiff/xutils.o
    CC xdiff/xemit.o
    CC xdiff/xmerge.o
    CC xdiff/xpatience.o
    CC xdiff/xhistogram.o
    AR xdiff/lib.a
    LINK git-credential-store
    CC daemon.o
    LINK git-daemon
    CC fast-import.o
    LINK git-fast-import
    CC http-backend.o
    LINK git-http-backend
    CC imap-send.o
    LINK git-imap-send
    CC sh-i18n--envsubst.o
    LINK git-sh-i18n--envsubst
    CC shell.o
    LINK git-shell
    CC show-index.o
    LINK git-show-index
    CC upload-pack.o
    LINK git-upload-pack
    CC remote-testsvn.o
    CC vcs-svn/line_buffer.o
    CC vcs-svn/sliding_window.o
    CC vcs-svn/fast_export.o
    CC vcs-svn/svndiff.o
    CC vcs-svn/svndump.o
    AR vcs-svn/lib.a
    LINK git-remote-testsvn
    CC http.o
    CC http-walker.o
    CC http-fetch.o
    LINK git-http-fetch
    CC http-push.o
    LINK git-http-push
    CC credential-cache.o
    LINK git-credential-cache
    CC credential-cache--daemon.o
    LINK git-credential-cache--daemon
    CC remote-curl.o
    LINK git-remote-http
    LN/CP git-remote-https
    LN/CP git-remote-ftp
    LN/CP git-remote-ftps
    * new script parameters
    GEN git-bisect
    GEN git-difftool--helper
    GEN git-filter-branch
    GEN git-merge-octopus
    GEN git-merge-one-file
    GEN git-merge-resolve
    GEN git-mergetool
    GEN git-quiltimport
    GEN git-rebase
    GEN git-request-pull
    GEN git-stash
    GEN git-submodule
    GEN git-web--browse
    SUBDIR perl
/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL PREFIX='/usr/git' INSTALL_BASE='' --localedir='/usr/git/share/locale'
Writing perl.mak for Git
    * new perl-specific parameters
    GEN git-add--interactive
    GEN git-archimport
    GEN git-cvsexportcommit
    GEN git-cvsimport
    GEN git-cvsserver
    GEN git-send-email
    GEN git-svn
    * new Python interpreter location
    GEN git-p4
    GEN git-instaweb
    GEN git-mergetool--lib
    GEN git-parse-remote
    GEN git-rebase--am
    GEN git-rebase--interactive
    GEN git-rebase--merge
    GEN git-sh-setup
    GEN git-sh-i18n
    CC git.o
    CC builtin/add.o
    CC builtin/am.o
    CC builtin/annotate.o
    CC builtin/apply.o
    CC builtin/archive.o
    CC builtin/bisect--helper.o
    CC builtin/blame.o
    CC builtin/branch.o
    CC builtin/bundle.o
    CC builtin/cat-file.o
    CC builtin/check-attr.o
    CC builtin/check-ignore.o
    CC builtin/check-mailmap.o
    CC builtin/check-ref-format.o
    CC builtin/checkout-index.o
    CC builtin/checkout.o
    CC builtin/clean.o
    CC builtin/clone.o
    CC builtin/column.o
    CC builtin/commit-tree.o
    CC builtin/commit.o
    CC builtin/config.o
    CC builtin/count-objects.o
    CC builtin/credential.o
    CC builtin/describe.o
    CC builtin/diff-files.o
    CC builtin/diff-index.o
    CC builtin/diff-tree.o
    CC builtin/diff.o
    CC builtin/difftool.o
    CC builtin/fast-export.o
    CC builtin/fetch-pack.o
    CC builtin/fetch.o
    CC builtin/fmt-merge-msg.o
    CC builtin/for-each-ref.o
    CC builtin/fsck.o
    CC builtin/gc.o
    CC builtin/get-tar-commit-id.o
    CC builtin/grep.o
    CC builtin/hash-object.o
    CC builtin/help.o
    CC builtin/index-pack.o
    CC builtin/init-db.o
    CC builtin/interpret-trailers.o
    CC builtin/log.o
    CC builtin/ls-files.o
    CC builtin/ls-remote.o
    CC builtin/ls-tree.o
    CC builtin/mailinfo.o
    CC builtin/mailsplit.o
    CC builtin/merge.o
    CC builtin/merge-base.o
    CC builtin/merge-file.o
    CC builtin/merge-index.o
    CC builtin/merge-ours.o
    CC builtin/merge-recursive.o
    CC builtin/merge-tree.o
    CC builtin/mktag.o
    CC builtin/mktree.o
    CC builtin/mv.o
    CC builtin/name-rev.o
    CC builtin/notes.o
    CC builtin/pack-objects.o
    CC builtin/pack-redundant.o
    CC builtin/pack-refs.o
    CC builtin/patch-id.o
    CC builtin/prune-packed.o
    CC builtin/prune.o
    CC builtin/pull.o
    CC builtin/push.o
    CC builtin/read-tree.o
    CC builtin/rebase--helper.o
    CC builtin/receive-pack.o
    CC builtin/reflog.o
    CC builtin/remote.o
    CC builtin/remote-ext.o
    CC builtin/remote-fd.o
    CC builtin/repack.o
    CC builtin/replace.o
    CC builtin/rerere.o
    CC builtin/reset.o
    CC builtin/rev-list.o
    CC builtin/rev-parse.o
    CC builtin/revert.o
    CC builtin/rm.o
    CC builtin/send-pack.o
    CC builtin/shortlog.o
    CC builtin/show-branch.o
    CC builtin/show-ref.o
    CC builtin/stripspace.o
    CC builtin/submodule--helper.o
    CC builtin/symbolic-ref.o
    CC builtin/tag.o
    CC builtin/unpack-file.o
    CC builtin/unpack-objects.o
    CC builtin/update-index.o
    CC builtin/update-ref.o
    CC builtin/update-server-info.o
    CC builtin/upload-archive.o
    CC builtin/var.o
    CC builtin/verify-commit.o
    CC builtin/verify-pack.o
    CC builtin/verify-tag.o
    CC builtin/worktree.o
    CC builtin/write-tree.o
    LINK git
    BUILTIN git-add
    BUILTIN git-am
    BUILTIN git-annotate
    BUILTIN git-apply
    BUILTIN git-archive
    BUILTIN git-bisect--helper
    BUILTIN git-blame
    BUILTIN git-branch
    BUILTIN git-bundle
    BUILTIN git-cat-file
    BUILTIN git-check-attr
    BUILTIN git-check-ignore
    BUILTIN git-check-mailmap
    BUILTIN git-check-ref-format
    BUILTIN git-checkout-index
    BUILTIN git-checkout
    BUILTIN git-clean
    BUILTIN git-clone
    BUILTIN git-column
    BUILTIN git-commit-tree
    BUILTIN git-commit
    BUILTIN git-config
    BUILTIN git-count-objects
    BUILTIN git-credential
    BUILTIN git-describe
    BUILTIN git-diff-files
    BUILTIN git-diff-index
    BUILTIN git-diff-tree
    BUILTIN git-diff
    BUILTIN git-difftool
    BUILTIN git-fast-export
    BUILTIN git-fetch-pack
    BUILTIN git-fetch
    BUILTIN git-fmt-merge-msg
    BUILTIN git-for-each-ref
    BUILTIN git-fsck
    BUILTIN git-gc
    BUILTIN git-get-tar-commit-id
    BUILTIN git-grep
    BUILTIN git-hash-object
    BUILTIN git-help
    BUILTIN git-index-pack
    BUILTIN git-init-db
    BUILTIN git-interpret-trailers
    BUILTIN git-log
    BUILTIN git-ls-files
    BUILTIN git-ls-remote
    BUILTIN git-ls-tree
    BUILTIN git-mailinfo
    BUILTIN git-mailsplit
    BUILTIN git-merge
    BUILTIN git-merge-base
    BUILTIN git-merge-file
    BUILTIN git-merge-index
    BUILTIN git-merge-ours
    BUILTIN git-merge-recursive
    BUILTIN git-merge-tree
    BUILTIN git-mktag
    BUILTIN git-mktree
    BUILTIN git-mv
    BUILTIN git-name-rev
    BUILTIN git-notes
    BUILTIN git-pack-objects
    BUILTIN git-pack-redundant
    BUILTIN git-pack-refs
    BUILTIN git-patch-id
    BUILTIN git-prune-packed
    BUILTIN git-prune
    BUILTIN git-pull
    BUILTIN git-push
    BUILTIN git-read-tree
    BUILTIN git-rebase--helper
    BUILTIN git-receive-pack
    BUILTIN git-reflog
    BUILTIN git-remote
    BUILTIN git-remote-ext
    BUILTIN git-remote-fd
    BUILTIN git-repack
    BUILTIN git-replace
    BUILTIN git-rerere
    BUILTIN git-reset
    BUILTIN git-rev-list
    BUILTIN git-rev-parse
    BUILTIN git-revert
    BUILTIN git-rm
    BUILTIN git-send-pack
    BUILTIN git-shortlog
    BUILTIN git-show-branch
    BUILTIN git-show-ref
    BUILTIN git-stripspace
    BUILTIN git-submodule--helper
    BUILTIN git-symbolic-ref
    BUILTIN git-tag
    BUILTIN git-unpack-file
    BUILTIN git-unpack-objects
    BUILTIN git-update-index
    BUILTIN git-update-ref
    BUILTIN git-update-server-info
    BUILTIN git-upload-archive
    BUILTIN git-var
    BUILTIN git-verify-commit
    BUILTIN git-verify-pack
    BUILTIN git-verify-tag
    BUILTIN git-worktree
    BUILTIN git-write-tree
    BUILTIN git-cherry
    BUILTIN git-cherry-pick
    BUILTIN git-format-patch
    BUILTIN git-fsck-objects
    BUILTIN git-init
    BUILTIN git-merge-subtree
    BUILTIN git-show
    BUILTIN git-stage
    BUILTIN git-status
    BUILTIN git-whatchanged
    SUBDIR git-gui
GITGUI_VERSION = 0.21.GITGUI
    * new locations or Tcl/Tk interpreter
    GEN git-gui
    INDEX lib/
    * tclsh failed; using unoptimized loading
    MSGFMT    po/bg.msg 565 translated.
    MSGFMT    po/de.msg 520 translated.
    MSGFMT    po/el.msg 381 translated, 4 fuzzy, 6 untranslated.
    MSGFMT    po/fr.msg 520 translated.
    MSGFMT    po/hu.msg 514 translated.
    MSGFMT    po/it.msg 519 translated, 1 untranslated.
    MSGFMT    po/ja.msg 546 translated, 1 untranslated.
    MSGFMT    po/nb.msg 474 translated, 39 untranslated.
    MSGFMT po/pt_br.msg 520 translated.
    MSGFMT po/pt_pt.msg 550 translated.
    MSGFMT    po/ru.msg 520 translated.
    MSGFMT    po/sv.msg 547 translated.
    MSGFMT    po/vi.msg 543 translated.
    MSGFMT po/zh_cn.msg 366 translated, 7 fuzzy, 17 untranslated.
    SUBDIR gitk-git
    * new Tcl/Tk interpreter location
    GEN gitk-wish
Generating catalog po/bg.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/bg.po -l bg -d po/
311 translated messages.
Generating catalog po/ca.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/ca.po -l ca -d po/
307 translated messages.
Generating catalog po/de.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/de.po -l de -d po/
307 translated messages.
Generating catalog po/es.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/es.po -l es -d po/
184 translated messages, 46 fuzzy translations, 77 untranslated messages.
Generating catalog po/fr.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/fr.po -l fr -d po/
311 translated messages.
Generating catalog po/hu.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/hu.po -l hu -d po/
277 translated messages, 18 fuzzy translations, 12 untranslated messages.
Generating catalog po/it.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/it.po -l it -d po/
274 translated messages, 17 fuzzy translations, 16 untranslated messages.
Generating catalog po/ja.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/ja.po -l ja -d po/
311 translated messages.
Generating catalog po/pt_br.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/pt_br.po -l pt_br -d po/
279 translated messages, 16 fuzzy translations, 12 untranslated messages.
Generating catalog po/pt_pt.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/pt_pt.po -l pt_pt -d po/
311 translated messages.
Generating catalog po/ru.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/ru.po -l ru -d po/
317 translated messages.
Generating catalog po/sv.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/sv.po -l sv -d po/
311 translated messages.
Generating catalog po/vi.msg
msgfmt --statistics --tcl po/vi.po -l vi -d po/
307 translated messages.
    SUBDIR perl
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Migration.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Migration.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Editor.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Log.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Log.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Memoize/YAML.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Memoize/YAML.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Ra.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/I18N.pm >blib/lib/Git/I18N.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Prompt.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Utils.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Utils.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/IndexInfo.pm >blib/lib/Git/IndexInfo.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git.pm >blib/lib/Git.pm
Manifying blib/man3/Git::SVN::Editor.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Git::SVN::Memoize::YAML.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Git::SVN::Ra.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Git::I18N.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Git::SVN::Prompt.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Git::SVN::Fetcher.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Git::SVN::Utils.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Git.3pm
    SUBDIR templates
    MSGFMT po/build/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
3213 translated messages.
    MSGFMT po/build/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
3161 translated messages, 20 fuzzy translations, 32 untranslated messages.
    MSGFMT po/build/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
3213 translated messages.
    MSGFMT po/build/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
3213 translated messages.
    MSGFMT po/build/locale/is/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
14 translated messages.
    MSGFMT po/build/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
716 translated messages, 350 untranslated messages.
    MSGFMT po/build/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
3213 translated messages.
    MSGFMT po/build/locale/pt_PT/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
3198 translated messages.
    MSGFMT po/build/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
3213 translated messages.
    MSGFMT po/build/locale/sv/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
3206 translated messages.
    MSGFMT po/build/locale/vi/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
3213 translated messages.
    MSGFMT po/build/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo
3213 translated messages.
    CC t/helper/test-chmtime.o
    LINK t/helper/test-chmtime
    CC t/helper/test-ctype.o
    LINK t/helper/test-ctype
    CC t/helper/test-config.o
    LINK t/helper/test-config
    CC t/helper/test-date.o
    LINK t/helper/test-date
    CC t/helper/test-delta.o
    LINK t/helper/test-delta
    CC t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.o
    LINK t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree
    CC t/helper/test-dump-split-index.o
    LINK t/helper/test-dump-split-index
    CC t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.o
    LINK t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache
    CC t/helper/test-fake-ssh.o
    LINK t/helper/test-fake-ssh
    CC t/helper/test-genrandom.o
    LINK t/helper/test-genrandom
    CC t/helper/test-hashmap.o
    LINK t/helper/test-hashmap
    CC t/helper/test-index-version.o
    LINK t/helper/test-index-version
    CC t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.o
    LINK t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash
    CC t/helper/test-line-buffer.o
    LINK t/helper/test-line-buffer
    CC t/helper/test-match-trees.o
    LINK t/helper/test-match-trees
    CC t/helper/test-mergesort.o
    LINK t/helper/test-mergesort
    CC t/helper/test-mktemp.o
    LINK t/helper/test-mktemp
    CC t/helper/test-online-cpus.o
    LINK t/helper/test-online-cpus
    CC t/helper/test-parse-options.o
    LINK t/helper/test-parse-options
    CC t/helper/test-path-utils.o
    LINK t/helper/test-path-utils
    CC t/helper/test-prio-queue.o
    LINK t/helper/test-prio-queue
    CC t/helper/test-read-cache.o
    LINK t/helper/test-read-cache
    CC t/helper/test-ref-store.o
    LINK t/helper/test-ref-store
    CC t/helper/test-regex.o
    LINK t/helper/test-regex
    CC t/helper/test-revision-walking.o
    LINK t/helper/test-revision-walking
    CC t/helper/test-run-command.o
    LINK t/helper/test-run-command
    CC t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.o
    LINK t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree
    CC t/helper/test-sha1.o
    LINK t/helper/test-sha1
    CC t/helper/test-sha1-array.o
    LINK t/helper/test-sha1-array
    CC t/helper/test-sigchain.o
    LINK t/helper/test-sigchain
    CC t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.o
    LINK t/helper/test-strcmp-offset
    CC t/helper/test-string-list.o
    LINK t/helper/test-string-list
    CC t/helper/test-submodule-config.o
    LINK t/helper/test-submodule-config
    CC t/helper/test-subprocess.o
    LINK t/helper/test-subprocess
    CC t/helper/test-svn-fe.o
    LINK t/helper/test-svn-fe
    CC t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.o
    LINK t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization
    CC t/helper/test-wildmatch.o
    LINK t/helper/test-wildmatch
    GEN bin-wrappers/git
    GEN bin-wrappers/git-upload-pack
    GEN bin-wrappers/git-receive-pack
    GEN bin-wrappers/git-upload-archive
    GEN bin-wrappers/git-shell
    GEN bin-wrappers/git-cvsserver
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-chmtime
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-ctype
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-config
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-date
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-delta
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-dump-cache-tree
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-dump-split-index
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-dump-untracked-cache
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-fake-ssh
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-genrandom
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-hashmap
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-index-version
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-lazy-init-name-hash
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-line-buffer
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-match-trees
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-mergesort
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-mktemp
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-online-cpus
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-parse-options
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-path-utils
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-prio-queue
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-read-cache
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-ref-store
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-regex
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-revision-walking
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-run-command
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-scrap-cache-tree
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-sha1
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-sha1-array
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-sigchain
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-strcmp-offset
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-string-list
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-submodule-config
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-subprocess
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-svn-fe
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-urlmatch-normalization
    GEN bin-wrappers/test-wildmatch
    GEN git-remote-testgit
    
[root@Server5 git-2.14.2]# make install     ###安装
    SUBDIR perl
/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL PREFIX='/usr/git' INSTALL_BASE='' --localedir='/usr/git/share/locale'
Writing perl.mak for Git
    GEN git-add--interactive
    GEN git-archimport
    GEN git-cvsexportcommit
    GEN git-cvsimport
    GEN git-cvsserver
    GEN git-send-email
    GEN git-svn
    SUBDIR git-gui
    SUBDIR gitk-git
    SUBDIR perl
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Migration.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Migration.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Editor.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Log.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Log.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Memoize/YAML.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Memoize/YAML.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Ra.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/I18N.pm >blib/lib/Git/I18N.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Prompt.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/SVN/Utils.pm >blib/lib/Git/SVN/Utils.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git/IndexInfo.pm >blib/lib/Git/IndexInfo.pm
/usr/bin/perl -pe "s<\Q++LOCALEDIR++\E></usr/git/share/locale>" <Git.pm >blib/lib/Git.pm
    SUBDIR templates
install -d -m 755 '/usr/git/bin'
install -d -m 755 '/usr/git/libexec/git-core'
install   git-credential-store git-daemon git-fast-import git-http-backend git-imap-send git-sh-i18n--envsubst git-shell git-show-index git-upload-pack git-remote-testsvn git-http-fetch git-http-push git-credential-cache git-credential-cache--daemon git-remote-http git-remote-https git-remote-ftp git-remote-ftps git-bisect git-difftool--helper git-filter-branch git-merge-octopus git-merge-one-file git-merge-resolve git-mergetool git-quiltimport git-rebase git-request-pull git-stash git-submodule git-web--browse git-add--interactive git-archimport git-cvsexportcommit git-cvsimport git-cvsserver git-send-email git-svn git-p4 git-instaweb '/usr/git/libexec/git-core'
install -m 644  git-mergetool--lib git-parse-remote git-rebase--am git-rebase--interactive git-rebase--merge git-sh-setup git-sh-i18n '/usr/git/libexec/git-core'
install git git-upload-pack git-receive-pack git-upload-archive git-shell git-cvsserver '/usr/git/bin'
make -C templates DESTDIR='' install
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2/templates'
install -d -m 755 '/usr/git/share/git-core/templates'
(cd blt && gtar cf - .) | \
        (cd '/usr/git/share/git-core/templates' && umask 022 && gtar xof -)
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2/templates'
install -d -m 755 '/usr/git/libexec/git-core/mergetools'
install -m 644 mergetools/* '/usr/git/libexec/git-core/mergetools'
install -d -m 755 '/usr/git/share/locale'
(cd po/build/locale && gtar cf - .) | \
        (cd '/usr/git/share/locale' && umask 022 && gtar xof -)
make -C perl prefix='/usr/git' DESTDIR='' install
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2/perl'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2/perl'
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git/I18N.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git/IndexInfo.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Migration.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Utils.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Log.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Memoize/YAML.pm
Installing /usr/git/share/man/man3/Git::SVN::Ra.3pm
Installing /usr/git/share/man/man3/Git.3pm
Installing /usr/git/share/man/man3/Git::SVN::Prompt.3pm
Installing /usr/git/share/man/man3/Git::SVN::Memoize::YAML.3pm
Installing /usr/git/share/man/man3/Git::SVN::Fetcher.3pm
Installing /usr/git/share/man/man3/Git::SVN::Utils.3pm
Installing /usr/git/share/man/man3/Git::SVN::Editor.3pm
Installing /usr/git/share/man/man3/Git::I18N.3pm
Appending installation info to /usr/git/lib64/perl5/perllocal.pod
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2/perl'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2/perl'
make -C gitweb install
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2/gitweb'
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2'
make[2]: `GIT-VERSION-FILE' is up to date.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2'
    GEN gitweb.cgi
    GEN static/gitweb.js
install -d -m 755 '/usr/git/share/gitweb'
install -m 755 gitweb.cgi '/usr/git/share/gitweb'
install -d -m 755 '/usr/git/share/gitweb/static'
install -m 644 static/gitweb.js static/gitweb.css static/git-logo.png static/git-favicon.png '/usr/git/share/gitweb/static'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2/gitweb'
make -C gitk-git install
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2/gitk-git'
install -d -m 755 '/usr/git/bin'
install -m 755 gitk-wish '/usr/git/bin'/gitk
install -d -m 755 '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs'
install -m 644 po/bg.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/ca.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/de.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/es.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/fr.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/hu.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/it.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/ja.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/pt_br.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/pt_pt.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/ru.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/sv.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' &&  install -m 644 po/vi.msg '/usr/git/share/gitk/lib/msgs' && true
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2/gitk-git'
make -C git-gui gitexecdir='/usr/git/libexec/git-core' install
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2/git-gui'
  DEST /usr/git/libexec/git-core
    INSTALL 755 git-gui
    INSTALL 755 git-gui--askpass
    LINK        git-citool -> git-gui
  DEST /usr/git/share/git-gui/lib
    INSTALL 644 tclIndex
    INSTALL 644 about.tcl
    INSTALL 644 blame.tcl
    INSTALL 644 branch_checkout.tcl
    INSTALL 644 branch_create.tcl
    INSTALL 644 branch_delete.tcl
    INSTALL 644 branch_rename.tcl
    INSTALL 644 branch.tcl
    INSTALL 644 browser.tcl
    INSTALL 644 checkout_op.tcl
    INSTALL 644 choose_font.tcl
    INSTALL 644 choose_repository.tcl
    INSTALL 644 choose_rev.tcl
    INSTALL 644 class.tcl
    INSTALL 644 commit.tcl
    INSTALL 644 console.tcl
    INSTALL 644 database.tcl
    INSTALL 644 date.tcl
    INSTALL 644 diff.tcl
    INSTALL 644 encoding.tcl
    INSTALL 644 error.tcl
    INSTALL 644 index.tcl
    INSTALL 644 line.tcl
    INSTALL 644 logo.tcl
    INSTALL 644 merge.tcl
    INSTALL 644 mergetool.tcl
    INSTALL 644 option.tcl
    INSTALL 644 remote_add.tcl
    INSTALL 644 remote_branch_delete.tcl
    INSTALL 644 remote.tcl
    INSTALL 644 search.tcl
    INSTALL 644 shortcut.tcl
    INSTALL 644 spellcheck.tcl
    INSTALL 644 sshkey.tcl
    INSTALL 644 status_bar.tcl
    INSTALL 644 themed.tcl
    INSTALL 644 tools_dlg.tcl
    INSTALL 644 tools.tcl
    INSTALL 644 transport.tcl
    INSTALL 644 win32.tcl
    INSTALL 644 git-gui.ico
    INSTALL 644 win32_shortcut.js
  DEST /usr/git/share/git-gui/lib/msgs
    INSTALL 644 bg.msg
    INSTALL 644 de.msg
    INSTALL 644 el.msg
    INSTALL 644 fr.msg
    INSTALL 644 hu.msg
    INSTALL 644 it.msg
    INSTALL 644 ja.msg
    INSTALL 644 nb.msg
    INSTALL 644 pt_br.msg
    INSTALL 644 pt_pt.msg
    INSTALL 644 ru.msg
    INSTALL 644 sv.msg
    INSTALL 644 vi.msg
    INSTALL 644 zh_cn.msg
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/install/git-2.14.2/git-gui'
bindir=$(cd '/usr/git/bin' && pwd) && \
        execdir=$(cd '/usr/git/libexec/git-core' && pwd) && \
        { test "$bindir/" = "$execdir/" || \
          for p in git git-shell git-upload-pack git-cvsserver; do \
                rm -f "$execdir/$p" && \
                test -z "" && \
                ln "$bindir/$p" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \
                cp "$bindir/$p" "$execdir/$p" || exit; \
          done; \
        } && \
        for p in git-receive-pack git-upload-archive; do \
                rm -f "$bindir/$p" && \
                test -z "" && \
                ln "$bindir/git" "$bindir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \
                ln -s "git" "$bindir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \
                cp "$bindir/git" "$bindir/$p" || exit; \
        done && \
        for p in  git-add git-am git-annotate git-apply git-archive git-bisect--helper git-blame git-branch git-bundle git-cat-file git-check-attr git-check-ignore git-check-mailmap git-check-ref-format git-checkout-index git-checkout git-clean git-clone git-column git-commit-tree git-commit git-config git-count-objects git-credential git-describe git-diff-files git-diff-index git-diff-tree git-diff git-difftool git-fast-export git-fetch-pack git-fetch git-fmt-merge-msg git-for-each-ref git-fsck git-gc git-get-tar-commit-id git-grep git-hash-object git-help git-index-pack git-init-db git-interpret-trailers git-log git-ls-files git-ls-remote git-ls-tree git-mailinfo git-mailsplit git-merge git-merge-base git-merge-file git-merge-index git-merge-ours git-merge-recursive git-merge-tree git-mktag git-mktree git-mv git-name-rev git-notes git-pack-objects git-pack-redundant git-pack-refs git-patch-id git-prune-packed git-prune git-pull git-push git-read-tree git-rebase--helper git-receive-pack git-reflog git-remote git-remote-ext

3.########配置环境变量并查看运行的版本
[root@Server5 git-2.14.2]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/git/bin" >> /etc/profile
[root@Server5 git-2.14.2]# source /etc/profile
[root@Server5 git-2.14.2]# git --version
git version 2.14.2

4.创建git用户，用来运行git服务
[root@Monitor ~]#  useradd git -s /sbin/nologin -M

5.创建客户端登录证书。一路回车即可，将生成的id_rsa.pub，复制给管理员，帮你在服务器上增加一下，下次你用git时就不需要输入用户名和密码了。
[root@Monitor ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
f3:bb:45:5c:83:21:70:06:f0:ab:87:2c:9e:11:2e:68 root@Monitor
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|      ..oo+ .    |
|       . o . o   |
|        .   . o  |
|         . . . . |
|    .   S   o    |
| . . o o o .     |
|.E. + + . . .    |
|.  o + .   o     |
|    o     o.     |
+-----------------+
[root@Monitor ~]# cat  /root/.ssh/authorized_keys    
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAvPX0EADLEd7PkDB2KvGssNFswZ4ovLZkuNDAH+425EtrpKn6cPjceb+yajqAd6bpXtzpp1ZbAusizlN4JulXdOPO8cj5yEoCqjkWzD0f0do3eybC+NE/jBFqgViNi6DQtAEmkzhqsSw/YKOStO09r/D2egv4J8DDF09ZQN0dibU7prRHRLkppTxhypw8xm9B6znPWnl0e1Yn64A/lYy/EVp2H4SpMknZhfcD0qpUZyWyO1LecP1rbiBOeak5UVYFzH7iJ++7RULi2VVnq93FpyLvVNQTLwm0s4RiiKZdRKflk6DP9sHPjZROD1+iXepHnyTAEungWRnmyjuYXVySgw== root@Monitor
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAytLVeZyNACFK+/PjBXUvMHNJ7HiS/9bsTSIKQEhLRtMxOinexadnp/AlKQaUYEblIEi7FkXcCDTR18EefFu4wCptzMUs8W8kxw6u1TN0jx2Y+7Eo7MbH6MRuA9fehwgtiPdPbsMiu400LIq+zlZOvJY3E/QX3pvvAbbXhu61fraffFWSkGEyELOApacC0aJfnEBSYfcCa7flWGjvKhUCC1YJP/qn40X+l6sGJ/+ZTItETZ+r7IayQwpPpFMUt5hmIYgCE6V8eG/wN2VlBq24xnBk+wDVPwd5p++KwQT9xndcLQbecmBaqtdLF8OgMN0DngQatymP0jHZQHsxM3VmUw== root@Server5
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAvPX0EADLEd7PkDB2KvGssNFswZ4ovLZkuNDAH+425EtrpKn6cPjceb+yajqAd6bpXtzpp1ZbAusizlN4JulXdOPO8cj5yEoCqjkWzD0f0do3eybC+NE/jBFqgViNi6DQtAEmkzhqsSw/YKOStO09r/D2egv4J8DDF09ZQN0dibU7prRHRLkppTxhypw8xm9B6znPWnl0e1Yn64A/lYy/EVp2H4SpMknZhfcD0qpUZyWyO1LecP1rbiBOeak5UVYFzH7iJ++7RULi2VVnq93FpyLvVNQTLwm0s4RiiKZdRKflk6DP9sHPjZROD1+iXepHnyTAEungWRnmyjuYXVySgw== root@Monitor

    （2）安装windos平台的git客户端

1，下载客户端。下载地址如下：https://git-scm.com/downloads

2，windows安装比较简单基本上都是下一步下一步，见下图

    （3）安装Linux平台的git客户端(https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/  或者https://github.com/git/git/releases )

[root@Server5 ~]# yum install git -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00     
extras                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00     
extras/primary_db                                        |  29 kB     00:00     
updates                                                  | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/primary_db                                       | 4.7 MB     00:00     
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.7.1-9.el6_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-Git = 1.7.1-9.el6_9 for package: git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rsync for package: git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Git) for package: git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Error) for package: git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17015-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-Git.noarch 0:1.7.1-9.el6_9 will be installed
---> Package rsync.x86_64 0:3.0.6-12.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
 Package           Arch          Version                   Repository      Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 git               x86_64        1.7.1-9.el6_9             updates        4.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
 perl-Error        noarch        1:0.17015-4.el6           base            29 k
 perl-Git          noarch        1.7.1-9.el6_9             updates         29 k
 rsync             x86_64        3.0.6-12.el6              base           335 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       4 Package(s)
Total download size: 5.0 M
Installed size: 15 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64.rpm                      | 4.6 MB     00:00     
(2/4): perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch.rpm               |  29 kB     00:00     
(3/4): perl-Git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.noarch.rpm                 |  29 kB     00:00     
(4/4): rsync-3.0.6-12.el6.x86_64.rpm                     | 335 kB     00:00     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                            30 MB/s | 5.0 MB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : 1:perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch                            1/4 
  Installing : rsync-3.0.6-12.el6.x86_64                                    2/4 
  Installing : perl-Git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.noarch                                3/4 
  Installing : git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64                                     4/4 
  Verifying  : rsync-3.0.6-12.el6.x86_64                                    1/4 
  Verifying  : git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64                                     2/4 
  Verifying  : perl-Git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.noarch                                3/4 
  Verifying  : 1:perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch                            4/4 
Installed:
  git.x86_64 0:1.7.1-9.el6_9                                                    
Dependency Installed:
  perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17015-4.el6       perl-Git.noarch 0:1.7.1-9.el6_9      
  rsync.x86_64 0:3.0.6-12.el6            
Complete!
[root@Server5 ~]# git --version
git version 1.7.1
[root@Server5 ~]#

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/liqingbiao/1970979