Object c 反射

Object c也有和java相同的方法获取对象的属性列表方法，也就时反射了。

http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Cocoa/Reference/ObjCRuntimeRef/Reference/reference.html

 

下面这段代码演示了如何获取类的属性相关信息

#import <objc/runtime.h>

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

unsigned int outCount, i;

objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList([UITouch class], &outCount);

for(i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {

    objc_property_t property = properties[i];

    fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", property_getName(property), property_getAttributes(property));

}

free(properties);



参考文档

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/754824/get-an-object-attributes-list-in-objective-c

反射在NSCoding里如何试用

NSCoding里如果要实现其协议的话，要定义很多Key，如果属性比较多的话，就比较繁琐。
但是如果用反射的话，就很容易了。
 

View Code

-  ( void )encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder * )coder
{
    Class clazz  =  [self  class ];
    u_int count;
    
    objc_property_t *  properties  =  class_copyPropertyList(clazz,  & count);
    NSMutableArray *  propertyArray  =  [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];
     for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  count ; i ++ )
    {
         const   char *  propertyName  =  property_getName(properties[i]);
        [propertyArray addObject:[NSString  stringWithCString:propertyName encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    }
    free(properties);
    
    
     for  (NSString  * name  in  propertyArray)
    {
        id value  =  [self valueForKey:name];
        [coder encodeObject:value forKey:name];
    }
}

-  (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder * )decoder
{
     if  (self  =  [super init])
    {
         if  (decoder  ==  nil)
        {
             return  self;
        }
        
        Class clazz  =  [self  class ];
        u_int count;
        
        objc_property_t *  properties  =  class_copyPropertyList(clazz,  & count);
        NSMutableArray *  propertyArray  =  [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];
         for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  count ; i ++ )
        {
             const   char *  propertyName  =  property_getName(properties[i]);
            [propertyArray addObject:[NSString  stringWithCString:propertyName encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
        }
        free(properties);
        
        
         for  (NSString  * name  in  propertyArray)
        {
            id value  =  [decoder decodeObjectForKey:name];   
            [self setValue:value forKey:name];
        }
    }
     return  self;
}