对字符串进行左、中、右对齐

1. ljust、rjust、center

 1 In [7]: s = 'abc'                                                               
 2 
 3 In [8]: s.ljust(20)                                                             
 4 Out[8]: 'abc                 '
 5 
 6 In [9]: s.ljust(20, '=')                                                        
 7 Out[9]: 'abc================='
 8 
 9 In [10]: s.rjust(20, '=')                                                       
10 Out[10]: '=================abc'
11 
12 In [11]: s.center(20)                                                           
13 Out[11]: '        abc         '

 

2.format

In [12]: format(s,'<20')                                                        
Out[12]: 'abc                 '

In [13]: format(s,'>20')                                                        
Out[13]: '                 abc'

In [14]: format(s,'^20')                                                        
Out[14]: '        abc         '

 

以字典中最长的key值为基准对齐

d = dict(
    english=109.0,
    math=0.05,
    chinese=100,
    height=195,
    weight=80
)

# 获取字典key的最大长度
w = max(map(len, d.keys()))


for k in d:
    print(k.ljust(w), ':', d[k])

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ray-mmss/p/10465875.html