java吧xml转换成对象_使用 JDK XML 和 java对象相互转换

Unmarshaller 类能将 XML 数据转换为 Java 内容对象。

Marshaller 类能够将 Java 对象转换回 XML 数据。

packagejaxb;/*** Created by sheting on 10/17/2017*/

public classClassroom {private intid;privateString name;private intgrade;publicClassroom() {

}public Classroom(int id, String name, intgrade) {super();this.id =id;this.name =name;this.grade =grade;

}public intgetId() {returnid;

}public void setId(intid) {this.id =id;

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}public intgetGrade() {returngrade;

}public void setGrade(intgrade) {this.grade =grade;

}

}

packagejaxb;importjavax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;/*** Created by sheting on 10/17/2017*/@XmlRootElementpublic classStudent {private intid;privateString name;private intage;privateClassroom classroom;public intgetId() {returnid;

}public void setId(intid) {this.id =id;

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}public intgetAge() {returnage;

}public void setAge(intage) {this.age =age;

}publicClassroom getClassroom() {returnclassroom;

}public voidsetClassroom(Classroom classroom) {this.classroom =classroom;

}public Student(int id, String name, intage, Classroom classroom) {super();this.id =id;this.name =name;this.age =age;this.classroom =classroom;

}//无参够着函数一定需要，否则JXBContext无法正常解析。

publicStudent() {super();

}

}

packagejaxb;importorg.junit.Test;importjavax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;importjavax.xml.bind.JAXBException;importjavax.xml.bind.Marshaller;importjavax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;importjava.io.StringReader;/*** Created by sheting on 10/17/2017*/

public classTestJaxb {

@Testpublic voidbeanToXML() {

Classroom classroom= new Classroom(1, "软件工程", 4);

Student student= new Student(101, "张三", 22, classroom);try{

JAXBContext context= JAXBContext.newInstance(Student.class);

Marshaller marshaller=context.createMarshaller();

marshaller.marshal(student, System.out);

}catch(JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Testpublic voidXMLStringToBean(){

String xmlStr= "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>2241软件工程101张三";try{

JAXBContext context= JAXBContext.newInstance(Student.class);

Unmarshaller unmarshaller=context.createUnmarshaller();

Student student= (Student)unmarshaller.unmarshal(newStringReader(xmlStr));

System.out.println(student.getAge());

System.out.println(student.getClassroom().getName());

}catch(JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

注意：

1、需要转换的model对象一定要添加@XmlRootElement注解，其里面的其他对象则不需要

2、需要转换的model对象一定要有不带参数的构造方法，包括该对象里面引用的对象。

JAXB(Java Architecture for XML Binding) 是一个业界的标准，是一项可以根据XML Schema产生Java类的技术。该过程中，JAXB也提供了将XML实例文档反向生成Java对象树的方法，并能将Java对象树的内容重新写到XML实例文档。从另一方面来讲，JAXB提供了快速而简便的方法将XML模式绑定到Java表示，从而使得Java开发者在Java应用程序中能方便地结合XML数据和处理函数。

JAXBContext 类提供到 JAXB API 的客户端入口点。它提供了管理实现 JAXB 绑定框架操作所需的 XML/Java 绑定信息的抽象，这些操作包括：解组、编组和验证。