JFinal中使用CaptchaRender来实现图型验证码

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本人文字功底有限，直接上代码，此代码是参考jfinal源代码中的com.jfinal.ext.render.CaptchaRender，改写而来，为什么要改写？因为这个类，作者目前的实现还不满足要求，所以，自己就改了下，代码分享如下：

package com.jfinal.ext.render;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

import com.jfinal.core.Controller;
import com.jfinal.kit.StringKit;
import com.jfinal.render.Render;

public class MyCaptchaRender extends Render
{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7599510915228560611L;
	
	private static final String[] strArr = {"3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "M", "N", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y"};
	
	private static String randomCodeKey = "JFINAL_JLHHWH_Key";
	private static boolean caseInsensitive = true;
	
	private int img_width = 85;
	private int img_height = 20;
	private int img_randNumber = 6;
	
	public MyCaptchaRender() {
	}
	
	public MyCaptchaRender(String randomKey) {
		if (StringKit.isBlank(randomKey))
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("randomKey can not be blank");
		randomCodeKey = randomKey;
	}
	
	public MyCaptchaRender(int width, int height, int count, boolean isCaseInsensitive) {		
		if(width <=0 || height <=0 || count <=0)
		{
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Image width or height or count must be > 0");
		}
		this.img_width = width;
		this.img_height = height;
		this.img_randNumber = count;
		caseInsensitive = isCaseInsensitive;
	}
	
	public MyCaptchaRender(String randomKey,int width, int height, int count, boolean isCaseInsensitive) {
		if (StringKit.isBlank(randomKey))
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("randomKey can not be blank");
		randomCodeKey = randomKey;
		
		if(width <=0 || height <=0 || count <=0)
		{
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Image width or height or count must be > 0");
		}
		this.img_width = width;
		this.img_height = height;
		this.img_randNumber = count;
		caseInsensitive = isCaseInsensitive;
	}
	
	public void render() {
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(img_width, img_height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		String vCode = drawGraphic(image);
		vCode = encrypt(vCode);
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie(randomCodeKey, vCode);
		cookie.setMaxAge(-1);
		cookie.setPath("/");
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        
        ServletOutputStream sos = null;
        try {
			sos = response.getOutputStream();
			ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg",sos);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		finally {
			if (sos != null)
				try {sos.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
		}
	}

	private String drawGraphic(BufferedImage image){
		// 获取图形上下文
		Graphics g = image.createGraphics();
		// 生成随机类
		Random random = new Random();
		// 设定背景色
		g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, img_width, img_height);
		// 设定字体
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));

		// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(img_width);
			int y = random.nextInt(img_height);
			int xl = random.nextInt(12);
			int yl = random.nextInt(12);
			g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
		}

		// 取随机产生的认证码(img_randNumber位数字)
		String sRand = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < img_randNumber; i++) {
			String rand = String.valueOf(strArr[random.nextInt(strArr.length)]);
			sRand += rand;
			// 将认证码显示到图象中
			g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
			// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
			g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
		}

		// 图象生效
		g.dispose();
		
		return sRand;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 给定范围获得随机颜色
	 */
	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}
	
	private static final String encrypt(String srcStr) {
		try {
			String result = "";
			MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
			byte[] bytes = md.digest(srcStr.getBytes("utf-8"));
			for(byte b:bytes){
				String hex = Integer.toHexString(b&0xFF).toUpperCase();
				result += ((hex.length() ==1 ) ? "0" : "") + hex;
			}
			return result;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static boolean validate(Controller controller, String inputRandomCode) {
		if (StringKit.isBlank(inputRandomCode))
			return false;
		try {
			if(caseInsensitive)
				inputRandomCode = inputRandomCode.toUpperCase();
			inputRandomCode = encrypt(inputRandomCode);
			return inputRandomCode.equals(controller.getCookie(randomCodeKey));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
	}

}

生成图片的action代码为：

public void captcha()
	{
		render(new MyCaptchaRender(60,22,4,true));
	}

页面代码：

<img src="/action/captcha">&nbsp;<input type="text" name="captcha" value=""/>

验证图型验证码的action为：

String inputRandomCode = getPara("captcha");
		boolean validate = MyCaptchaRender.validate(this, inputRandomCode);
		
		logger.debug("CaptchaRender.validate=" + validate + ";inputRandomCode=" + inputRandomCode);

最后，圈一下作者（ @JFinal）。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/wen3062/blog/97501