默认路由：一种特殊的静态路由，只有从路由表中找不到任何明确匹配的路由条目时，才会使用默认路由。(当访问Internet时，一些网络出口只有一个，此时没有必要配置)
浮动路由：配置一个管理距离更大的静态路由，作为应急出发的备份路径，在主路由有效的情况下，浮动路由不会出现在路由表中。
实验名称：华为路由器配置静态路由默认路由实现全网互通
实验拓扑图：
实验步骤：PC配置IP子网掩码网关
路由器配置接口和静态路由
验证
实验结果：实现全网互通为浮动路由做准备
实验命令：
R1
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2 //ip 路由-静态 （默认路由或缺省路由一种特殊的静态路由！）
[R1]display ip routing-table #显示 IP 路由-表
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
标记 下载 到 路由表
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
目标地址 掩码 协议 下一跳 接口
0.0.0.0/0 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1 静态
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.254 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0 直连
192.168.1.254/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
R2
<Huawei>sysn
<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
Nov 19 2018 19:09:16-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Nov 19 2018 19:10:00-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 //#IP 路由-静态 目标网络ID 子网掩码 下一跳端口
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
[R2]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 12 Routes : 12
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.2.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.3.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.3.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.4.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.3.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
R3
<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
Nov 19 2018 19:11:07-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.254 255.255.255.0
Nov 19 2018 19:12:23-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.1 //ip 路由-静态 （默认路由或缺省路由一种特殊的静态路由！）
[R3]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.3.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.3.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.3.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.3.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.4.254 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.4.254/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.4.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
=====================================================================================
实验名称：思科配置静态路由默认路由实现全网互通
实验拓扑图：
实验步骤：PC配置IP子网掩码网关
路由器配置接口和静态路由
验证并保存
实验结果：实现全网互通为浮动路由做准备
实验命令：
R1
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#no ip domain lookup
R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2 //静态默认路由
R1(config)#end
R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.2.2 to network 0.0.0.0
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 192.168.1.254/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.2.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2
属性
R3#write
R2
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#no ip domain lookup
R2(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/2
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
R2(config)#end
R2#show ip route 直连 静态
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.1
192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.2.2/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
192.168.3.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/2
L 192.168.3.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/2
S 192.168.4.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.3.2
属性
R2#write
R3
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#no ip domain lookup
R3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/2
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.254 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.1 //静态默认路由
R3(config)#end
R3#show ip route 直连 静态
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.3.1 to network 0.0.0.0
192.168.3.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/2
L 192.168.3.2/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/2
192.168.4.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 192.168.4.254/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.3.1
属性
R3#write
======================================================================================
实验名称：华为路由链路负载均衡与备份
实验拓扑：
实验步骤：配置IP路由属性
验证并保存
实验总结：调整路由属性值实现路由链路负载均衡与备份。
当主链路或者端口出现问题备份链路开始工作。
实验命令：
R1
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Nov 19 2018 22:49:20-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.22.1 255.255.255.0
Nov 19 2018 22:50:05-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.22.2
R2
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.22.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.22.1
[R1]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 11 Routes : 12
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
Static 60 0 RD 192.168.22.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.22.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.22.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.22.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.22.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[R1]display current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname R1
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.22.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.22.2
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.22.2 preference 66 #优先权 66（默认值60）此时192.168.22.0链路为备份链路
[R1]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.22.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.22.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.22.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.22.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[R1]dis current-configuration
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname R1
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.22.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.22.2 preference 66
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown #模拟0/0/1端口或192.168.2.0链路出现故障
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 Static 66 0 RD 192.168.22.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.22.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.22.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.22.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.22.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[R1]interface g
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.22.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.22.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.22.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.22.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[R1]quit
<R1>save
======================================================================================
实验名称：思科路由链路负载均衡与备份
实验拓扑：
实验步骤：配置IP路由属性
验证并保存
实验总结：调整路由属性值实现路由链路负载均衡与备份。
当主链路或者端口出现问题备份链路开始工作。
实验命令：
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#no ip domain lookup
R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.22.21 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.22.2
R1(config)#end
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#no ip domain lookup
R2(config)#interface gi
R2(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.22.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#
R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.2.2 to network 0.0.0.0
192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.2.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
192.168.22.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.22.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 192.168.22.21/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2
[1/0] via 192.168.22.2 //此时两条线路都走数据实现负载均衡
R1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.22.2 11 //修改属性值为11（默认属性值为1）
R1(config)#exit
R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.2.2 to network 0.0.0.0
192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.2.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
192.168.22.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.22.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 192.168.22.21/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2 //此时192.168.22.0链路为备份链路不走数据
R1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#shutdown //关掉0/0端口（模拟0/0端口或192.168.2.0链路出现故障）
R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.22.2 to network 0.0.0.0
192.168.22.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.22.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 192.168.22.21/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [11/0] via 192.168.22.2 //192.168.2.0链路出现故障，192.168.22.0链路运行
R1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown //192.168.2.0链路恢复
R1(config-if)#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#shou ip route
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.2.2 to network 0.0.0.0
192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.2.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
192.168.22.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.22.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 192.168.22.21/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2 //192.168.2.0链路恢复，192.168.22.0链路成备份链路
R1#write
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/14019187/2319062
1909
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