阿里云kubernetes集群自制kubeconfig

前提条件：

  1、创建一个阿里云kubernetes集群。

  2、拥有登陆到master的ssh权限。

阿里云集群证书使用cfssl安装部署。

制作经过集群ca证书签署的客户端证书：test.crt

然后，先登陆到master上，在/etc/kubernetes/pki/目录下找到集群的ca证书:ca.crt。使用命令：openssl x509 -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt -text -noout 获取制作签署证书的请求文件的相关配置信息

openssl x509 -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt -text -noout

Certificate:

    Data:

        Version: 3 (0x2)

        Serial Number: 763442 (0xba632)

    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption

        Issuer: C=CN, ST=ZheJiang, L=HangZhou, O=Alibaba, OU=ACS, CN=root

        Validity

            Not Before: Nov  5 09:07:00 2018 GMT

            Not After : Oct 31 09:12:25 2038 GMT

        Subject: O=xxx, OU=default, CN=xxx



签发Client Certificate：

cfssl print-defaults csr > admin-csr.json  获取模版

cat admin-csr.json 

{

    "CN": "example.net",

    "hosts": [

        "example.net",

        "www.example.net"

    ],

    "key": {

        "algo": "ecdsa",

        "size": 256

    },

    "names": [

        {

            "C": "US",

            "L": "CA",

            "ST": "San Francisco"

        }

    ]


}

修改成对应的json文件

{

    "CN": "test", #kubeconfig访问时的name，这里设置为test

    "hosts": [],

    "key": {

        "algo": "ecdsa",

        "size": 256

    },

    "names": [

        {

            "C": "CN",       #跟上面从ca.crt中获取的保持一致。

            "L": "HangZhou",

            "ST": "ZheJiang"

        }

    ]
}

生成集群签署的客户端证书
命令：cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare test
结果：
2018/11/08 11:38:37 [INFO] generate received request
2018/11/08 11:38:37 [INFO] received CSR
2018/11/08 11:38:37 [INFO] generating key: ecdsa-256
2018/11/08 11:38:37 [INFO] encoded CSR
2018/11/08 11:38:37 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 304546120737391319875079966613142481233317700840
2018/11/08 11:38:37 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").
[root@iZuf6d10hr1jufgj6yy9o5Z test]# ls
admin-csr.json  test.csr  test-key.pem  test.pem

test.pem和test-key.pem就是CA授权的客户端证书

制作kubeconfig，参考文档：k8s官网 新建一个config文件，内容如下：


apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
preferences: {}

clusters:
- cluster:
  name: example

users:
- name: example

contexts:
- context:
  name: example




执行命令：
kubectl config --kubeconfig=config set-cluster test-cluster --server=https://1.2.3.4 --certificate-authority=ca.crt


kubectl config --kubeconfig=config set-credentials test --client-certificate=test.pem --client-key=test-key.pem


kubectl config --kubeconfig=config set-context test-context --cluster=test-cluster --user=test

查看config

将kubeconfig需要的证书拷贝到自己的ecs上，放在 $HOME/.kube/目录下 。或者将证书转换成base64编码，将config中certificate-authority、client-certificate、client-key修改成certificate-authority-data、client-certificate-data、client-key-data然后配置

base64后的证书信息

直接访问集群结果：
#kubectl get node
Error from server (Forbidden): nodes is forbidden: User "test" cannot list nodes at the cluster scope

需要将给test用户绑定clusterrolebinding，然后再访问集群。

命令：kubectl create clusterrolebinding test-clusterrolebinding --clusterrole=cs:admin --user=test

然后再访问集群就可以了。