css：

  * {            margin: 0;            padding: 0;
        }        .parent {            /*BFC*/
            /*display: inline-block;*/
            /*块状化父元素*/
            /*overflow不为visible 属性让父级元素块状格式化上下文*/
            /*position: absolute;*/
            /*absolute 块状化，*/
            /*padding: 10px;*/
            /*border: 1px solid green;  解决父元素和子元素margin合并*/
            margin: 10px 0;            background: green;            /*阻止底部margin合并的一个方法*/
            /* height: 300px;
            max-height: 300px;
            min-height: 300px; */
        }        .son {            width: 300px;            height: 100px;            margin-bottom: 50px;            margin-top: 50px;            background-color: red;
        }        .son:nth-of-type(2n) {            background-color: blue;
        }        .item {            background: red;            height: 10px;
        }        span {		/*隔断*/
		/*父子margin合并，以及兄弟间的margin合并*/
            display: inline-block;            height: 0;            overflow: hidden;
        }

html:

<div class="parent">
    <!-- <span>
        1
    </span> -->
    <div class="son"></div>
    <!-- <span>3</span> -->
    <div class="son"></div>
    <!-- <span>
            2
    </span> --></div><div class="item">这里只是为了方便看底部margin</div>