计算mysql数据库目录中表文件大小并排序

最近需要监控数据库每个表的增长量，其实在mysql中的information_schema.TABLES表中有记录表的大小，但是不准，要是计算每天每个表大小的话不是很准确，刚好我的mysql是独享表空间，所以只要计算出数据目录中的表文件大小即可实现这个目的。以下代码实现了计算在独享表空间下，计算数据库中所有表的物理大小，并计算整个mysql数据库目录的大小和数据库目录所在分区的剩余空间。以下是代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os,time,MySQLdb
'''CREATE TABLE DBA.datasize (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `host` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '服务器IP',
  `dataname` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '数据库名字',
  `tablename` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '表名字',
  `datasize` double NOT NULL COMMENT '表大小，单位:M',
  `uptime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`,`host`,`dataname`,`tablename`,`datasize`,`uptime`),
  KEY `index_uptime` (`uptime`),
  KEY `index_tablename` (`tablename`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8''' #表结构
def log_w(text):#写日志
        logfile = "datasize.txt"
        f = open(logfile,'a+')
        text = text+'\n'
        f.write(text)
        f.close()
def log2db(size_log):#把结果写入数据库
    log_host = '192.168.100.100'
    log_user = 'wangwei'
    log_pass = 'wangwei'
    try:
        conn = MySQLdb.connect(host = log_host,port = 3306,user = log_user,passwd = log_pass,charset='utf8',connect_timeout=20)
        cursor = conn.cursor()
        cursor.executemany("insert into DBA.datasize (`host`,`dataname`,`tablename`,`datasize`,`uptime`) VALUES(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)",tuple(size_log))
        conn.commit()
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()
    except Exception,e:
        print e
def main():
        uptime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        text = "========================  %s  ======================" % uptime
        print text
        #log_w(text)
        mysqldir = "/home/mysql/"
        tables = {}
        host = '192.168.100.10'#数据库本地IP
        conm = 'du -sh %s' % mysqldir
        datasize = os.popen(conm).readlines()[0].split('\t')[0]
        dir_list = os.listdir(mysqldir)
        for i in dir_list:
                dirname = os.path.join(mysqldir,i)
                if os.path.isdir(dirname):
                        tb_list = os.listdir(dirname)
                        table_list = list(set([os.path.splitext(ii)[0] for ii in tb_list]))
                        for t_name in table_list:
                                t_size = 0
                                for t in tb_list:
                                        if t_name in t:
                                                f_size = os.path.getsize(os.path.join(dirname,t))
                                                t_size = t_size + f_size
                                t_size = t_size/1024/1024
                                if t_size != 0:
                                        tables[os.path.join(i,t_name)]=t_size
        tables = sorted(tables.iteritems(),key = lambda asd:asd[1],reverse = True)
        size_log = []
        for i in tables:
                text = str(i[0]).ljust(70)+str(i[1])+'M'
                aa = i[0].split("/")
                res = [host,aa[0],aa[1],i[1],uptime]
                size_log.append(res)
                #log_w(text)
                print text
        text = "All DataSize :".ljust(70)+str(datasize)
        size_log.append([host,"all","all",int(datasize.split('G')[0])*1024,uptime])
        diskfree = os.popen("df -h|grep data").readlines()[0].split()[3]
        size_log.append([host,"disk","free",int(diskfree.split('G')[0])*1024,uptime])
        #log_w(text)
        print text
        text = "Data Disk free size:".ljust(70)+diskfree
        #log_w(text)
        print text
        log2db(size_log)
if __name__=='__main__':
        main()