1、首先我们来看下web服务器的排名情况

wKiom1ef90Sy23rOAABN1KkcxZY312.png

可以看到Nginx占有30.6%,Apache 52.0%,Nginx特点如下

1、配置简单,灵活,轻量。

2、高并发(静态小文件),静态几万的并发

3、占用资源少

4、功能种类比较多(web,cache,proxy),每一个功能都不是特别强

5、支持epoll模型,使得nginx可以支持高并发 Apache 选择 select模型

6、nginx可以搭配动态服务(FASTCGI接口)

6、利用nginx可以对ip限速,可以限制连接数


并发能力

nginx 1-3万  php 300-800  db 300-800.日pv2000万以下,并发1万以下都可以用nginx做反向代理


2、nginx的安装(centos6.7)

[root@centos02 tools]#  yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel -y
[root@centos02 tools]# wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz 
[root@centos02 tools]# tar xf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz 
[root@centos02 tools]# cd nginx-1.6.3
[root@centos02 nginx-1.6.3]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
[root@centos02 nginx-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 --user=nginx --group=nginx  --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
[root@centos02 nginx-1.6.3]# make && make install    
[root@centos02 nginx-1.6.3]# ln -s /application/nginx-1.6.3/ /application/nginx
[root@centos02 nginx-1.6.3]#  /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t   检查语法
[root@centos02 nginx-1.6.3]#  /application/nginx/sbin/nginx   启动nginx

简单截图下安装过程

wKiom1ef_H-iOn0-AAJkjYBqO2s309.png


wKioL1ef_JXwY3-tAARYg3AW78U617.png

访问下nginx服务

wKioL1ef_O6xej5yAAEvEy6KTOQ991.png

wKioL1ef_Try6ufPAADoRh7xOCU455.png


一份简单的nginx配置

[root@centos02 conf]# cat nginx.conf
worker_processes  2;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.martin.com martin.com;
        location / {
            root   html/www;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
        
         
        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
            root  html/www;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;
               }
         access_log  logs/access_www.log  main;        
   }
            
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  bbs.martin.com;
        location / {
            root   html/bbs;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
      
             
        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;
               }
         access_log  logs/access_bbs.log  main;       
    }
###status
   server{
      listen 80;
      server_name status.martin.org;
      location / {
      stub_status on;
      access_log off;
        }
   }
}


3、数据库MySQL的安装

[root@centos02 tools]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz   
 这是个二进制包,无需编译 
[root@centos02 tools]# tar xf mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz 
[root@centos02 tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@centos02 tools]# mv mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.49 
[root@centos02 tools]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/  /application/mysql
[root@centos02 tools]#  /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql  --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
[root@centos02 tools]# sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server 
[root@centos02 tools]# cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 
[root@centos02 tools]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@centos02 mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
[root@centos02 mysql]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

过程中的相关截图

wKiom1egJeGBDbMMAAN6Yr5xO6I411.png

wKiom1egJhCDe6flAAEf7NBmUEU634.png


4、php的安装

wKioL1egJrCg_0kdAARLxU36DYc113.png


php的安装(5.3.27),需要先安装nginx和mysql

[root@centos02 libiconv-1.14]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
[root@centos02 tools]# yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel -y
[root@centos02 tools]# yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel -y
[root@centos02 libiconv-1.14]# yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt libxslt-devel 
[root@centos02 tools]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
[root@centos02 tools]# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
[root@centos02 tools]# cd libiconv-1.14
[root@centos02 libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
[root@centos02 libiconv-1.14]# make && make install
[root@centos02 tools]# tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz 
[root@centos02 tools]# cd php-5.3.27
[root@centos02 php-5.3.27]#  ./configure \
> --prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \
> --with-mysql=/application/mysql \
> --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
> --with-freetype-dir \
> --with-jpeg-dir \
> --with-png-dir \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-libxml-dir=/usr \
> --enable-xml \
> --disable-rpath \
> --enable-safe-mode \
> --enable-bcmath \
> --enable-shmop \
> --enable-sysvsem \
> --enable-inline-optimization \
> --with-curl \
> --with-curlwrappers \
> --enable-mbregex \
> --enable-fpm \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --with-mcrypt \
> --with-gd \
> --enable-gd-native-ttf \
> --with-openssl \
> --with-mhash \
> --enable-pcntl \
> --enable-sockets \
> --with-xmlrpc \
> --enable-zip \
> --enable-soap \
> --enable-short-tags \
> --enable-zend-multibyte \
> --enable-static \
> --with-xsl \
> --with-fpm-user=nginx \
> --with-fpm-group=nginx \
> --enable-ftp
[root@centos02 php-5.3.27]# make

报错如下

wKioL1egL-2gjPhHAAQ8_8-z1dM229.png

解决方法:

[root@centos02 php-5.3.27]#  ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18  /usr/lib64/
[root@centos02 php-5.3.27]# touch ext/phar/phar.phar
[root@centos02 php-5.3.27]# make && make install


wKiom1egMmbi5_bYAAN0FSxmanY868.png

[root@centos02 php-5.3.27]# ln -s /application/php5.3.27/ /application/php
[root@centos02 php-5.3.27]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
[root@centos02 php-5.3.27]#  cd /application/php/etc/
[root@centos02 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@centos02 etc]# cat php-fpm.conf
[global]
[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
[root@centos02 etc]#  /application/php/sbin/php-fpm

[root@centos02 etc]#  netstat -lantup|grep php-fpm

wKioL1egMjSQ3eIyAAB2Qv_kCw8728.png

 

/application/nginx/html/www
[root@centos02 www]# cat index.php 
<?php
phpinfo()
?>

打开浏览器访问测试

wKiom1egNwqg23qxAAMmszGDSyc888.png


至此整个架构完成,下次我们再介绍nginx+tomcat   nginx+keepalived