nginx php架构图,5、nginx与php-fpm结合详解

## 1、环境准备


## 2、配置

* nginx.conf文件在/usr/local/nginx/conf

```

http {

include mime.types;

default\_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

keepalive\_timeout 65;

server {

listen 81;

server\_name localhost;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

location ~ \\.php$ {

fastcgi\_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi\_index index.php;

fastcgi\_param SCRIPT\_FILENAME /data/php/$fastcgi\_script\_name; #当请求资源是php后缀的文件时，在目录/data/php中查找

include fastcgi\_params;

}

}

}

```

* php-fpm保持默认状态

## 3、运行

### 3.1、启动php-fpm

* /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm


### 3.2、启动nginx

* /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx


### 3.3、浏览器访问

* 编写php文件-index.php

```

echo "hello world.";

```

* curl访问or浏览器访问


## 4、流程

### 4.1、流程图


### 4.2、文字描述如下

* 访问http://192.168.0.200:81/index.php

* Nginx查看nginx.conf配置文件

* 加载nginx的fast-cgi模块

* php-fpm 监听127.0.0.1:9000

* php-fpm 接收到请求，启用worker进程处理请求

* php-fpm 处理完请求，返回给nginx

* nginx将结果通过http返回给浏览器